Update the UserFactory filename to the snake_case.

.drone.yaml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ environment:
 
 steps:
   - name: install dependencies
-    image: elixir:1.14.0-slim
+    image: elixir:1.14.0
     volumes:
       - name: mix
         path: /root/.mix
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ steps:
       - mix compile
 
   - name: run migrations
-    image: elixir:1.14.0-slim
+    image: elixir:1.14.0
     volumes:
       - name: mix
         path: /root/.mix
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ steps:
       - mix ecto.setup
 
   - name: run tests
-    image: elixir:1.14.0-slim
+    image: elixir:1.14.0
     volumes:
       - name: mix
         path: /root/.mix

.formatter.exs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [
-  import_deps: [:ecto, :phoenix],
-  inputs: ["*.{ex,exs}", "priv/*/seeds.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"],
-  subdirectories: ["priv/*/migrations"]
+  import_deps: [:ecto, :ecto_sql, :phoenix],
+  subdirectories: ["priv/*/migrations"],
+  plugins: [Phoenix.LiveView.HTMLFormatter],
+  inputs: ["*.{heex,ex,exs}", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{heex,ex,exs}", "priv/*/seeds.exs"]
 ]

.gitignore

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ erl_crash.dump
 # Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
 *.ez
 
+# Temporary files, for example, from tests.
+/tmp/
+
 # Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
 link_shortener-*.tar
 

CHANGELOG.org

@@ -43,4 +43,26 @@
 ** 0.4.10 <2023-08-03 Thu>
     Add the CI/CD configuration.
     Add the test config.
-
+** 0.5.1 <2023-08-04 Fri>
+    Add a generator for Link with random shorten.
+    Update Links.create_one to use a function.
+** 0.5.2 <2023-08-05 Sat>
+    Add dependencies for API Authentication.
+** 0.6.0 <2023-08-05 Sat>
+    Add User model.
+** 0.7.0 <2023-08-06 Sun>
+    Add the API Authentication.
+** 0.7.1 <2023-08-07 Mon>
+    Add tests for UserController, Accounts, Generators.
+** 0.8.0 <2023-08-08 Tue>
+    Add the Web Authentication.
+** 0.8.1 <2023-08-09 Wed>
+    Add the authentication for API sing in.
+** 0.8.2 <2023-08-10 Thu>
+    Add the auth pipeline for the Link API path.
+** 0.8.3 <2023-08-11 Fri>
+    Add tests for user login.
+** 0.8.4 <2023-08-12 Sat>
+    Add ErrorHandler for API Auth.
+** 0.8.5 <2024-08-05 Mon>
+    Update the docker image for the CI/CD pipeline.

assets/css/app.css

@@ -1,120 +1,5 @@
+@import "tailwindcss/base";
+@import "tailwindcss/components";
+@import "tailwindcss/utilities";
+
 /* This file is for your main application CSS */
-@import "./phoenix.css";
-
-/* Alerts and form errors used by phx.new */
-.alert {
-  padding: 15px;
-  margin-bottom: 20px;
-  border: 1px solid transparent;
-  border-radius: 4px;
-}
-.alert-info {
-  color: #31708f;
-  background-color: #d9edf7;
-  border-color: #bce8f1;
-}
-.alert-warning {
-  color: #8a6d3b;
-  background-color: #fcf8e3;
-  border-color: #faebcc;
-}
-.alert-danger {
-  color: #a94442;
-  background-color: #f2dede;
-  border-color: #ebccd1;
-}
-.alert p {
-  margin-bottom: 0;
-}
-.alert:empty {
-  display: none;
-}
-.invalid-feedback {
-  color: #a94442;
-  display: block;
-  margin: -1rem 0 2rem;
-}
-
-/* LiveView specific classes for your customization */
-.phx-no-feedback.invalid-feedback,
-.phx-no-feedback .invalid-feedback {
-  display: none;
-}
-
-.phx-click-loading {
-  opacity: 0.5;
-  transition: opacity 1s ease-out;
-}
-
-.phx-loading{
-  cursor: wait;
-}
-
-.phx-modal {
-  opacity: 1!important;
-  position: fixed;
-  z-index: 1;
-  left: 0;
-  top: 0;
-  width: 100%;
-  height: 100%;
-  overflow: auto;
-  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
-}
-
-.phx-modal-content {
-  background-color: #fefefe;
-  margin: 15vh auto;
-  padding: 20px;
-  border: 1px solid #888;
-  width: 80%;
-}
-
-.phx-modal-close {
-  color: #aaa;
-  float: right;
-  font-size: 28px;
-  font-weight: bold;
-}
-
-.phx-modal-close:hover,
-.phx-modal-close:focus {
-  color: black;
-  text-decoration: none;
-  cursor: pointer;
-}
-
-.fade-in-scale {
-  animation: 0.2s ease-in 0s normal forwards 1 fade-in-scale-keys;
-}
-
-.fade-out-scale {
-  animation: 0.2s ease-out 0s normal forwards 1 fade-out-scale-keys;
-}
-
-.fade-in {
-  animation: 0.2s ease-out 0s normal forwards 1 fade-in-keys;
-}
-.fade-out {
-  animation: 0.2s ease-out 0s normal forwards 1 fade-out-keys;
-}
-
-@keyframes fade-in-scale-keys{
-  0% { scale: 0.95; opacity: 0; }
-  100% { scale: 1.0; opacity: 1; }
-}
-
-@keyframes fade-out-scale-keys{
-  0% { scale: 1.0; opacity: 1; }
-  100% { scale: 0.95; opacity: 0; }
-}
-
-@keyframes fade-in-keys{
-  0% { opacity: 0; }
-  100% { opacity: 1; }
-}
-
-@keyframes fade-out-keys{
-  0% { opacity: 1; }
-  100% { opacity: 0; }
-}

assets/js/app.js

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-// We import the CSS which is extracted to its own file by esbuild.
-// Remove this line if you add a your own CSS build pipeline (e.g postcss).
-import "../css/app.css"
-
 // If you want to use Phoenix channels, run `mix help phx.gen.channel`
 // to get started and then uncomment the line below.
 // import "./user_socket.js"
@@ -27,12 +23,15 @@ import {LiveSocket} from "phoenix_live_view"
 import topbar from "../vendor/topbar"
 
 let csrfToken = document.querySelector("meta[name='csrf-token']").getAttribute("content")
-let liveSocket = new LiveSocket("/live", Socket, {params: {_csrf_token: csrfToken}})
+let liveSocket = new LiveSocket("/live", Socket, {
+  longPollFallbackMs: 2500,
+  params: {_csrf_token: csrfToken}
+})
 
 // Show progress bar on live navigation and form submits
 topbar.config({barColors: {0: "#29d"}, shadowColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, .3)"})
-window.addEventListener("phx:page-loading-start", info => topbar.show())
-window.addEventListener("phx:page-loading-stop", info => topbar.hide())
+window.addEventListener("phx:page-loading-start", _info => topbar.show(300))
+window.addEventListener("phx:page-loading-stop", _info => topbar.hide())
 
 // connect if there are any LiveViews on the page
 liveSocket.connect()

assets/tailwind.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// See the Tailwind configuration guide for advanced usage
+// https://tailwindcss.com/docs/configuration
+
+const plugin = require("tailwindcss/plugin")
+const fs = require("fs")
+const path = require("path")
+
+module.exports = {
+  content: [
+    "./js/**/*.js",
+    "../lib/link_shortener_web.ex",
+    "../lib/link_shortener_web/**/*.*ex"
+  ],
+  theme: {
+    extend: {
+      colors: {
+        brand: "#FD4F00",
+      }
+    },
+  },
+  plugins: [
+    require("@tailwindcss/forms"),
+    // Allows prefixing tailwind classes with LiveView classes to add rules
+    // only when LiveView classes are applied, for example:
+    //
+    //     <div class="phx-click-loading:animate-ping">
+    //
+    plugin(({addVariant}) => addVariant("phx-click-loading", [".phx-click-loading&", ".phx-click-loading &"])),
+    plugin(({addVariant}) => addVariant("phx-submit-loading", [".phx-submit-loading&", ".phx-submit-loading &"])),
+    plugin(({addVariant}) => addVariant("phx-change-loading", [".phx-change-loading&", ".phx-change-loading &"])),
+
+    // Embeds Heroicons (https://heroicons.com) into your app.css bundle
+    // See your `CoreComponents.icon/1` for more information.
+    //
+    plugin(function({matchComponents, theme}) {
+      let iconsDir = path.join(__dirname, "../deps/heroicons/optimized")
+      let values = {}
+      let icons = [
+        ["", "/24/outline"],
+        ["-solid", "/24/solid"],
+        ["-mini", "/20/solid"],
+        ["-micro", "/16/solid"]
+      ]
+      icons.forEach(([suffix, dir]) => {
+        fs.readdirSync(path.join(iconsDir, dir)).forEach(file => {
+          let name = path.basename(file, ".svg") + suffix
+          values[name] = {name, fullPath: path.join(iconsDir, dir, file)}
+        })
+      })
+      matchComponents({
+        "hero": ({name, fullPath}) => {
+          let content = fs.readFileSync(fullPath).toString().replace(/\r?\n|\r/g, "")
+          let size = theme("spacing.6")
+          if (name.endsWith("-mini")) {
+            size = theme("spacing.5")
+          } else if (name.endsWith("-micro")) {
+            size = theme("spacing.4")
+          }
+          return {
+            [`--hero-${name}`]: `url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,${content}')`,
+            "-webkit-mask": `var(--hero-${name})`,
+            "mask": `var(--hero-${name})`,
+            "mask-repeat": "no-repeat",
+            "background-color": "currentColor",
+            "vertical-align": "middle",
+            "display": "inline-block",
+            "width": size,
+            "height": size
+          }
+        }
+      }, {values})
+    })
+  ]
+}

assets/vendor/topbar.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
  * @license MIT
- * topbar 1.0.0, 2021-01-06
+ * topbar 2.0.0, 2023-02-04
  * https://buunguyen.github.io/topbar
  * Copyright (c) 2021 Buu Nguyen
  */
@@ -35,10 +35,11 @@
   })();
 
   var canvas,
-    progressTimerId,
-    fadeTimerId,
     currentProgress,
     showing,
+    progressTimerId = null,
+    fadeTimerId = null,
+    delayTimerId = null,
     addEvent = function (elem, type, handler) {
       if (elem.addEventListener) elem.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
       else if (elem.attachEvent) elem.attachEvent("on" + type, handler);
@@ -95,8 +96,12 @@
         for (var key in opts)
           if (options.hasOwnProperty(key)) options[key] = opts[key];
       },
-      show: function () {
+      show: function (delay) {
         if (showing) return;
+        if (delay) {
+          if (delayTimerId) return;
+          delayTimerId = setTimeout(() => topbar.show(), delay);
+        } else  {
           showing = true;
           if (fadeTimerId !== null) window.cancelAnimationFrame(fadeTimerId);
           if (!canvas) createCanvas();
@@ -111,6 +116,7 @@
               );
             })();
           }
+        }
       },
       progress: function (to) {
         if (typeof to === "undefined") return currentProgress;
@@ -125,6 +131,8 @@
         return currentProgress;
       },
       hide: function () {
+        clearTimeout(delayTimerId);
+        delayTimerId = null;
         if (!showing) return;
         showing = false;
         if (progressTimerId != null) {

config/config.exs

@@ -8,14 +8,19 @@
 import Config
 
 config :link_shortener,
-  ecto_repos: [LinkShortener.Repo]
+  ecto_repos: [LinkShortener.Repo],
+  generators: [timestamp_type: :utc_datetime]
 
 # Configures the endpoint
 config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
   url: [host: "localhost"],
-  render_errors: [view: LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorView, accepts: ~w(html json), layout: false],
+  adapter: Bandit.PhoenixAdapter,
+  render_errors: [
+    formats: [html: LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorHTML, json: LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorJSON],
+    layout: false
+  ],
   pubsub_server: LinkShortener.PubSub,
-  live_view: [signing_salt: "8wxfzzEQ"]
+  live_view: [signing_salt: "+S5BXaoX"]
 
 # Configures the mailer
 #
@@ -26,19 +31,28 @@ config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
 # at the `config/runtime.exs`.
 config :link_shortener, LinkShortener.Mailer, adapter: Swoosh.Adapters.Local
 
-# Swoosh API client is needed for adapters other than SMTP.
-config :swoosh, :api_client, false
-
 # Configure esbuild (the version is required)
 config :esbuild,
-  version: "0.14.29",
-  default: [
+  version: "0.17.11",
+  link_shortener: [
     args:
       ~w(js/app.js --bundle --target=es2017 --outdir=../priv/static/assets --external:/fonts/* --external:/images/*),
     cd: Path.expand("../assets", __DIR__),
     env: %{"NODE_PATH" => Path.expand("../deps", __DIR__)}
   ]
 
+# Configure tailwind (the version is required)
+config :tailwind,
+  version: "3.4.3",
+  link_shortener: [
+    args: ~w(
+      --config=tailwind.config.js
+      --input=css/app.css
+      --output=../priv/static/assets/app.css
+    ),
+    cd: Path.expand("../assets", __DIR__)
+  ]
+
 # Configures Elixir's Logger
 config :logger, :console,
   format: "$time $metadata[$level] $message\n",
@@ -47,6 +61,14 @@ config :logger, :console,
 # Use Jason for JSON parsing in Phoenix
 config :phoenix, :json_library, Jason
 
+config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Auth.Guardian,
+  issuer: "link_shortener",
+  secret_key: System.get_env("SECRET_KEY_BASE")
+
+config :guardian, Guardian.DB,
+  repo: LinkShortener.Repo,
+  schema_name: "guardian_tokens"
+
 # Import environment specific config. This must remain at the bottom
 # of this file so it overrides the configuration defined above.
 import_config "#{config_env()}.exs"

config/dev.exs

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ import Config
 
 # Configure your database
 config :link_shortener, LinkShortener.Repo,
-  database: System.get_env("DATABASE_NAME"),
   username: System.get_env("DATABASE_USERNAME"),
   password: System.get_env("DATABASE_PASSWORD"),
   hostname: System.get_env("DATABASE_HOST"),
+  database: System.get_env("DATABASE_NAME"),
   port: System.get_env("DATABASE_PORT"),
   stacktrace: true,
   show_sensitive_data_on_connection_error: true,
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ config :link_shortener, LinkShortener.Repo,
 # debugging and code reloading.
 #
 # The watchers configuration can be used to run external
-# watchers to your application. For example, we use it
-# with esbuild to bundle .js and .css sources.
+# watchers to your application. For example, we can use it
+# to bundle .js and .css sources.
 config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
   # Binding to loopback ipv4 address prevents access from other machines.
   # Change to `ip: {0, 0, 0, 0}` to allow access from other machines.
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
   debug_errors: true,
   secret_key_base: System.get_env("SECRET_KEY_BASE"),
   watchers: [
-    # Start the esbuild watcher by calling Esbuild.install_and_run(:default, args)
-    esbuild: {Esbuild, :install_and_run, [:default, ~w(--sourcemap=inline --watch)]}
+    esbuild: {Esbuild, :install_and_run, [:link_shortener, ~w(--sourcemap=inline --watch)]},
+    tailwind: {Tailwind, :install_and_run, [:link_shortener, ~w(--watch)]}
   ]
 
 # ## SSL Support
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
 #
 #     mix phx.gen.cert
 #
-# Note that this task requires Erlang/OTP 20 or later.
 # Run `mix help phx.gen.cert` for more information.
 #
 # The `http:` config above can be replaced with:
@@ -58,13 +57,15 @@ config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
 config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
   live_reload: [
     patterns: [
-      ~r"priv/static/.*(js|css|png|jpeg|jpg|gif|svg)$",
+      ~r"priv/static/(?!uploads/).*(js|css|png|jpeg|jpg|gif|svg)$",
       ~r"priv/gettext/.*(po)$",
-      ~r"lib/link_shortener_web/(live|views)/.*(ex)$",
-      ~r"lib/link_shortener_web/templates/.*(eex)$"
+      ~r"lib/link_shortener_web/(controllers|live|components)/.*(ex|heex)$"
     ]
   ]
 
+# Enable dev routes for dashboard and mailbox
+config :link_shortener, dev_routes: true
+
 # Do not include metadata nor timestamps in development logs
 config :logger, :console, format: "[$level] $message\n"
 
@@ -74,3 +75,12 @@ config :phoenix, :stacktrace_depth, 20
 
 # Initialize plugs at runtime for faster development compilation
 config :phoenix, :plug_init_mode, :runtime
+
+config :phoenix_live_view,
+  # Include HEEx debug annotations as HTML comments in rendered markup
+  debug_heex_annotations: true,
+  # Enable helpful, but potentially expensive runtime checks
+  enable_expensive_runtime_checks: true
+
+# Disable swoosh api client as it is only required for production adapters.
+config :swoosh, :api_client, false

config/runtime.exs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ if config_env() == :prod do
       For example: ecto://USER:PASS@HOST/DATABASE
       """
 
-  maybe_ipv6 = if System.get_env("ECTO_IPV6"), do: [:inet6], else: []
+  maybe_ipv6 = if System.get_env("ECTO_IPV6") in ~w(true 1), do: [:inet6], else: []
 
   config :link_shortener, LinkShortener.Repo,
     # ssl: true,
@@ -51,18 +51,52 @@ if config_env() == :prod do
   host = System.get_env("PHX_HOST") || "example.com"
   port = String.to_integer(System.get_env("PORT") || "4000")
 
+  config :link_shortener, :dns_cluster_query, System.get_env("DNS_CLUSTER_QUERY")
+
   config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
     url: [host: host, port: 443, scheme: "https"],
     http: [
       # Enable IPv6 and bind on all interfaces.
       # Set it to  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1} for local network only access.
-      # See the documentation on https://hexdocs.pm/plug_cowboy/Plug.Cowboy.html
+      # See the documentation on https://hexdocs.pm/bandit/Bandit.html#t:options/0
       # for details about using IPv6 vs IPv4 and loopback vs public addresses.
       ip: {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
       port: port
     ],
     secret_key_base: secret_key_base
 
+  # ## SSL Support
+  #
+  # To get SSL working, you will need to add the `https` key
+  # to your endpoint configuration:
+  #
+  #     config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
+  #       https: [
+  #         ...,
+  #         port: 443,
+  #         cipher_suite: :strong,
+  #         keyfile: System.get_env("SOME_APP_SSL_KEY_PATH"),
+  #         certfile: System.get_env("SOME_APP_SSL_CERT_PATH")
+  #       ]
+  #
+  # The `cipher_suite` is set to `:strong` to support only the
+  # latest and more secure SSL ciphers. This means old browsers
+  # and clients may not be supported. You can set it to
+  # `:compatible` for wider support.
+  #
+  # `:keyfile` and `:certfile` expect an absolute path to the key
+  # and cert in disk or a relative path inside priv, for example
+  # "priv/ssl/server.key". For all supported SSL configuration
+  # options, see https://hexdocs.pm/plug/Plug.SSL.html#configure/1
+  #
+  # We also recommend setting `force_ssl` in your config/prod.exs,
+  # ensuring no data is ever sent via http, always redirecting to https:
+  #
+  #     config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
+  #       force_ssl: [hsts: true]
+  #
+  # Check `Plug.SSL` for all available options in `force_ssl`.
+
   # ## Configuring the mailer
   #
   # In production you need to configure the mailer to use a different adapter.

config/test.exs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import Config
 
+# Only in tests, remove the complexity from the password hashing algorithm
+config :bcrypt_elixir, :log_rounds, 1
+
 # Configure your database
 #
 # The MIX_TEST_PARTITION environment variable can be used
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ config :link_shortener, LinkShortener.Repo,
   hostname: System.get_env("DATABASE_HOST"),
   database: "link_shortener_test#{System.get_env("MIX_TEST_PARTITION")}",
   pool: Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox,
-  pool_size: 10
+  pool_size: System.schedulers_online() * 2
 
 # We don't run a server during test. If one is required,
 # you can enable the server option below.
@@ -20,11 +23,18 @@ config :link_shortener, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
   secret_key_base: System.get_env("SECRET_KEY_BASE"),
   server: false
 
-# In test we don't send emails.
+# In test we don't send emails
 config :link_shortener, LinkShortener.Mailer, adapter: Swoosh.Adapters.Test
 
+# Disable swoosh api client as it is only required for production adapters
+config :swoosh, :api_client, false
+
 # Print only warnings and errors during test
-config :logger, level: :warn
+config :logger, level: :warning
 
 # Initialize plugs at runtime for faster test compilation
 config :phoenix, :plug_init_mode, :runtime
+
+# Enable helpful, but potentially expensive runtime checks
+config :phoenix_live_view,
+  enable_expensive_runtime_checks: true

lib/link_shortener/accounts.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Accounts do
+  @moduledoc """
+  The Accounts context.
+  """
+
+  import Ecto.Query, warn: false
+  alias LinkShortener.Repo
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts.{User, UserToken, UserNotifier}
+
+  ## Database getters
+
+  @doc """
+  Gets a user by email.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> get_user_by_email("foo@example.com")
+      %User{}
+
+      iex> get_user_by_email("unknown@example.com")
+      nil
+
+  """
+  def get_user_by_email(email) when is_binary(email) do
+    Repo.get_by(User, email: email)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Gets a user by email and password.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> get_user_by_email_and_password("foo@example.com", "correct_password")
+      %User{}
+
+      iex> get_user_by_email_and_password("foo@example.com", "invalid_password")
+      nil
+
+  """
+  def get_user_by_email_and_password(email, password)
+      when is_binary(email) and is_binary(password) do
+    user = Repo.get_by(User, email: email)
+    if User.valid_password?(user, password), do: user
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Gets a single user.
+
+  Raises `Ecto.NoResultsError` if the User does not exist.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> get_user!(123)
+      %User{}
+
+      iex> get_user!(456)
+      ** (Ecto.NoResultsError)
+
+  """
+  def get_user!(id), do: Repo.get!(User, id)
+
+  ## User registration
+
+  @doc """
+  Registers a user.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> register_user(%{field: value})
+      {:ok, %User{}}
+
+      iex> register_user(%{field: bad_value})
+      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
+
+  """
+  def register_user(attrs) do
+    %User{}
+    |> User.registration_changeset(attrs)
+    |> Repo.insert()
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Returns an `%Ecto.Changeset{}` for tracking user changes.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> change_user_registration(user)
+      %Ecto.Changeset{data: %User{}}
+
+  """
+  def change_user_registration(%User{} = user, attrs \\ %{}) do
+    User.registration_changeset(user, attrs, hash_password: false, validate_email: false)
+  end
+
+  ## Settings
+
+  @doc """
+  Returns an `%Ecto.Changeset{}` for changing the user email.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> change_user_email(user)
+      %Ecto.Changeset{data: %User{}}
+
+  """
+  def change_user_email(user, attrs \\ %{}) do
+    User.email_changeset(user, attrs, validate_email: false)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Emulates that the email will change without actually changing
+  it in the database.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> apply_user_email(user, "valid password", %{email: ...})
+      {:ok, %User{}}
+
+      iex> apply_user_email(user, "invalid password", %{email: ...})
+      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
+
+  """
+  def apply_user_email(user, password, attrs) do
+    user
+    |> User.email_changeset(attrs)
+    |> User.validate_current_password(password)
+    |> Ecto.Changeset.apply_action(:update)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Updates the user email using the given token.
+
+  If the token matches, the user email is updated and the token is deleted.
+  The confirmed_at date is also updated to the current time.
+  """
+  def update_user_email(user, token) do
+    context = "change:#{user.email}"
+
+    with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_change_email_token_query(token, context),
+         %UserToken{sent_to: email} <- Repo.one(query),
+         {:ok, _} <- Repo.transaction(user_email_multi(user, email, context)) do
+      :ok
+    else
+      _ -> :error
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp user_email_multi(user, email, context) do
+    changeset =
+      user
+      |> User.email_changeset(%{email: email})
+      |> User.confirm_changeset()
+
+    Ecto.Multi.new()
+    |> Ecto.Multi.update(:user, changeset)
+    |> Ecto.Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.by_user_and_contexts_query(user, [context]))
+  end
+
+  @doc ~S"""
+  Delivers the update email instructions to the given user.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> deliver_user_update_email_instructions(user, current_email, &url(~p"/users/settings/confirm_email/#{&1}"))
+      {:ok, %{to: ..., body: ...}}
+
+  """
+  def deliver_user_update_email_instructions(%User{} = user, current_email, update_email_url_fun)
+      when is_function(update_email_url_fun, 1) do
+    {encoded_token, user_token} = UserToken.build_email_token(user, "change:#{current_email}")
+
+    Repo.insert!(user_token)
+    UserNotifier.deliver_update_email_instructions(user, update_email_url_fun.(encoded_token))
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Returns an `%Ecto.Changeset{}` for changing the user password.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> change_user_password(user)
+      %Ecto.Changeset{data: %User{}}
+
+  """
+  def change_user_password(user, attrs \\ %{}) do
+    User.password_changeset(user, attrs, hash_password: false)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Updates the user password.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> update_user_password(user, "valid password", %{password: ...})
+      {:ok, %User{}}
+
+      iex> update_user_password(user, "invalid password", %{password: ...})
+      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
+
+  """
+  def update_user_password(user, password, attrs) do
+    changeset =
+      user
+      |> User.password_changeset(attrs)
+      |> User.validate_current_password(password)
+
+    Ecto.Multi.new()
+    |> Ecto.Multi.update(:user, changeset)
+    |> Ecto.Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.by_user_and_contexts_query(user, :all))
+    |> Repo.transaction()
+    |> case do
+      {:ok, %{user: user}} -> {:ok, user}
+      {:error, :user, changeset, _} -> {:error, changeset}
+    end
+  end
+
+  ## Session
+
+  @doc """
+  Generates a session token.
+  """
+  def generate_user_session_token(user) do
+    {token, user_token} = UserToken.build_session_token(user)
+    Repo.insert!(user_token)
+    token
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Gets the user with the given signed token.
+  """
+  def get_user_by_session_token(token) do
+    {:ok, query} = UserToken.verify_session_token_query(token)
+    Repo.one(query)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Deletes the signed token with the given context.
+  """
+  def delete_user_session_token(token) do
+    Repo.delete_all(UserToken.by_token_and_context_query(token, "session"))
+    :ok
+  end
+
+  ## Confirmation
+
+  @doc ~S"""
+  Delivers the confirmation email instructions to the given user.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(user, &url(~p"/users/confirm/#{&1}"))
+      {:ok, %{to: ..., body: ...}}
+
+      iex> deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(confirmed_user, &url(~p"/users/confirm/#{&1}"))
+      {:error, :already_confirmed}
+
+  """
+  def deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(%User{} = user, confirmation_url_fun)
+      when is_function(confirmation_url_fun, 1) do
+    if user.confirmed_at do
+      {:error, :already_confirmed}
+    else
+      {encoded_token, user_token} = UserToken.build_email_token(user, "confirm")
+      Repo.insert!(user_token)
+      UserNotifier.deliver_confirmation_instructions(user, confirmation_url_fun.(encoded_token))
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Confirms a user by the given token.
+
+  If the token matches, the user account is marked as confirmed
+  and the token is deleted.
+  """
+  def confirm_user(token) do
+    with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_email_token_query(token, "confirm"),
+         %User{} = user <- Repo.one(query),
+         {:ok, %{user: user}} <- Repo.transaction(confirm_user_multi(user)) do
+      {:ok, user}
+    else
+      _ -> :error
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp confirm_user_multi(user) do
+    Ecto.Multi.new()
+    |> Ecto.Multi.update(:user, User.confirm_changeset(user))
+    |> Ecto.Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.by_user_and_contexts_query(user, ["confirm"]))
+  end
+
+  ## Reset password
+
+  @doc ~S"""
+  Delivers the reset password email to the given user.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(user, &url(~p"/users/reset_password/#{&1}"))
+      {:ok, %{to: ..., body: ...}}
+
+  """
+  def deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(%User{} = user, reset_password_url_fun)
+      when is_function(reset_password_url_fun, 1) do
+    {encoded_token, user_token} = UserToken.build_email_token(user, "reset_password")
+    Repo.insert!(user_token)
+    UserNotifier.deliver_reset_password_instructions(user, reset_password_url_fun.(encoded_token))
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Gets the user by reset password token.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> get_user_by_reset_password_token("validtoken")
+      %User{}
+
+      iex> get_user_by_reset_password_token("invalidtoken")
+      nil
+
+  """
+  def get_user_by_reset_password_token(token) do
+    with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_email_token_query(token, "reset_password"),
+         %User{} = user <- Repo.one(query) do
+      user
+    else
+      _ -> nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Resets the user password.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      iex> reset_user_password(user, %{password: "new long password", password_confirmation: "new long password"})
+      {:ok, %User{}}
+
+      iex> reset_user_password(user, %{password: "valid", password_confirmation: "not the same"})
+      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
+
+  """
+  def reset_user_password(user, attrs) do
+    Ecto.Multi.new()
+    |> Ecto.Multi.update(:user, User.password_changeset(user, attrs))
+    |> Ecto.Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.by_user_and_contexts_query(user, :all))
+    |> Repo.transaction()
+    |> case do
+      {:ok, %{user: user}} -> {:ok, user}
+      {:error, :user, changeset, _} -> {:error, changeset}
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener/accounts/user.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Accounts.User do
+  use Ecto.Schema
+  import Ecto.Changeset
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Links.Link
+
+  schema "users" do
+    field :email, :string
+    field :password, :string, virtual: true, redact: true
+    field :hashed_password, :string, redact: true
+    field :current_password, :string, virtual: true, redact: true
+    field :confirmed_at, :utc_datetime
+    has_many :links, Link
+
+    timestamps(type: :utc_datetime)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  A user changeset for registration.
+
+  It is important to validate the length of both email and password.
+  Otherwise databases may truncate the email without warnings, which
+  could lead to unpredictable or insecure behaviour. Long passwords may
+  also be very expensive to hash for certain algorithms.
+
+  ## Options
+
+    * `:hash_password` - Hashes the password so it can be stored securely
+      in the database and ensures the password field is cleared to prevent
+      leaks in the logs. If password hashing is not needed and clearing the
+      password field is not desired (like when using this changeset for
+      validations on a LiveView form), this option can be set to `false`.
+      Defaults to `true`.
+
+    * `:validate_email` - Validates the uniqueness of the email, in case
+      you don't want to validate the uniqueness of the email (like when
+      using this changeset for validations on a LiveView form before
+      submitting the form), this option can be set to `false`.
+      Defaults to `true`.
+  """
+  def registration_changeset(user, attrs, opts \\ []) do
+    user
+    |> cast(attrs, [:email, :password])
+    |> validate_email(opts)
+    |> validate_password(opts)
+  end
+
+  defp validate_email(changeset, opts) do
+    changeset
+    |> validate_required([:email])
+    |> validate_format(:email, ~r/^[^\s]+@[^\s]+$/, message: "must have the @ sign and no spaces")
+    |> validate_length(:email, max: 160)
+    |> maybe_validate_unique_email(opts)
+  end
+
+  defp validate_password(changeset, opts) do
+    changeset
+    |> validate_required([:password])
+    |> validate_length(:password, min: 12, max: 72)
+    # Examples of additional password validation:
+    # |> validate_format(:password, ~r/[a-z]/, message: "at least one lower case character")
+    # |> validate_format(:password, ~r/[A-Z]/, message: "at least one upper case character")
+    # |> validate_format(:password, ~r/[!?@#$%^&*_0-9]/, message: "at least one digit or punctuation character")
+    |> maybe_hash_password(opts)
+  end
+
+  defp maybe_hash_password(changeset, opts) do
+    hash_password? = Keyword.get(opts, :hash_password, true)
+    password = get_change(changeset, :password)
+
+    if hash_password? && password && changeset.valid? do
+      changeset
+      # If using Bcrypt, then further validate it is at most 72 bytes long
+      |> validate_length(:password, max: 72, count: :bytes)
+      # Hashing could be done with `Ecto.Changeset.prepare_changes/2`, but that
+      # would keep the database transaction open longer and hurt performance.
+      |> put_change(:hashed_password, Bcrypt.hash_pwd_salt(password))
+      |> delete_change(:password)
+    else
+      changeset
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp maybe_validate_unique_email(changeset, opts) do
+    if Keyword.get(opts, :validate_email, true) do
+      changeset
+      |> unsafe_validate_unique(:email, LinkShortener.Repo)
+      |> unique_constraint(:email)
+    else
+      changeset
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  A user changeset for changing the email.
+
+  It requires the email to change otherwise an error is added.
+  """
+  def email_changeset(user, attrs, opts \\ []) do
+    user
+    |> cast(attrs, [:email])
+    |> validate_email(opts)
+    |> case do
+      %{changes: %{email: _}} = changeset -> changeset
+      %{} = changeset -> add_error(changeset, :email, "did not change")
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  A user changeset for changing the password.
+
+  ## Options
+
+    * `:hash_password` - Hashes the password so it can be stored securely
+      in the database and ensures the password field is cleared to prevent
+      leaks in the logs. If password hashing is not needed and clearing the
+      password field is not desired (like when using this changeset for
+      validations on a LiveView form), this option can be set to `false`.
+      Defaults to `true`.
+  """
+  def password_changeset(user, attrs, opts \\ []) do
+    user
+    |> cast(attrs, [:password])
+    |> validate_confirmation(:password, message: "does not match password")
+    |> validate_password(opts)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Confirms the account by setting `confirmed_at`.
+  """
+  def confirm_changeset(user) do
+    now = DateTime.utc_now() |> DateTime.truncate(:second)
+    change(user, confirmed_at: now)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Verifies the password.
+
+  If there is no user or the user doesn't have a password, we call
+  `Bcrypt.no_user_verify/0` to avoid timing attacks.
+  """
+  def valid_password?(%LinkShortener.Accounts.User{hashed_password: hashed_password}, password)
+      when is_binary(hashed_password) and byte_size(password) > 0 do
+    Bcrypt.verify_pass(password, hashed_password)
+  end
+
+  def valid_password?(_, _) do
+    Bcrypt.no_user_verify()
+    false
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Validates the current password otherwise adds an error to the changeset.
+  """
+  def validate_current_password(changeset, password) do
+    changeset = cast(changeset, %{current_password: password}, [:current_password])
+
+    if valid_password?(changeset.data, password) do
+      changeset
+    else
+      add_error(changeset, :current_password, "is not valid")
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener/accounts/user_notifier.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Accounts.UserNotifier do
+  import Swoosh.Email
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Mailer
+
+  # Delivers the email using the application mailer.
+  defp deliver(recipient, subject, body) do
+    email =
+      new()
+      |> to(recipient)
+      |> from({"LinkShortener", "contact@example.com"})
+      |> subject(subject)
+      |> text_body(body)
+
+    with {:ok, _metadata} <- Mailer.deliver(email) do
+      {:ok, email}
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Deliver instructions to confirm account.
+  """
+  def deliver_confirmation_instructions(user, url) do
+    deliver(user.email, "Confirmation instructions", """
+
+    ==============================
+
+    Hi #{user.email},
+
+    You can confirm your account by visiting the URL below:
+
+    #{url}
+
+    If you didn't create an account with us, please ignore this.
+
+    ==============================
+    """)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Deliver instructions to reset a user password.
+  """
+  def deliver_reset_password_instructions(user, url) do
+    deliver(user.email, "Reset password instructions", """
+
+    ==============================
+
+    Hi #{user.email},
+
+    You can reset your password by visiting the URL below:
+
+    #{url}
+
+    If you didn't request this change, please ignore this.
+
+    ==============================
+    """)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Deliver instructions to update a user email.
+  """
+  def deliver_update_email_instructions(user, url) do
+    deliver(user.email, "Update email instructions", """
+
+    ==============================
+
+    Hi #{user.email},
+
+    You can change your email by visiting the URL below:
+
+    #{url}
+
+    If you didn't request this change, please ignore this.
+
+    ==============================
+    """)
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener/accounts/user_token.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Accounts.UserToken do
+  use Ecto.Schema
+  import Ecto.Query
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts.UserToken
+
+  @hash_algorithm :sha256
+  @rand_size 32
+
+  # It is very important to keep the reset password token expiry short,
+  # since someone with access to the email may take over the account.
+  @reset_password_validity_in_days 1
+  @confirm_validity_in_days 7
+  @change_email_validity_in_days 7
+  @session_validity_in_days 60
+
+  schema "users_tokens" do
+    field :token, :binary
+    field :context, :string
+    field :sent_to, :string
+    belongs_to :user, LinkShortener.Accounts.User
+
+    timestamps(type: :utc_datetime, updated_at: false)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Generates a token that will be stored in a signed place,
+  such as session or cookie. As they are signed, those
+  tokens do not need to be hashed.
+
+  The reason why we store session tokens in the database, even
+  though Phoenix already provides a session cookie, is because
+  Phoenix' default session cookies are not persisted, they are
+  simply signed and potentially encrypted. This means they are
+  valid indefinitely, unless you change the signing/encryption
+  salt.
+
+  Therefore, storing them allows individual user
+  sessions to be expired. The token system can also be extended
+  to store additional data, such as the device used for logging in.
+  You could then use this information to display all valid sessions
+  and devices in the UI and allow users to explicitly expire any
+  session they deem invalid.
+  """
+  def build_session_token(user) do
+    token = :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(@rand_size)
+    {token, %UserToken{token: token, context: "session", user_id: user.id}}
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Checks if the token is valid and returns its underlying lookup query.
+
+  The query returns the user found by the token, if any.
+
+  The token is valid if it matches the value in the database and it has
+  not expired (after @session_validity_in_days).
+  """
+  def verify_session_token_query(token) do
+    query =
+      from token in by_token_and_context_query(token, "session"),
+        join: user in assoc(token, :user),
+        where: token.inserted_at > ago(@session_validity_in_days, "day"),
+        select: user
+
+    {:ok, query}
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Builds a token and its hash to be delivered to the user's email.
+
+  The non-hashed token is sent to the user email while the
+  hashed part is stored in the database. The original token cannot be reconstructed,
+  which means anyone with read-only access to the database cannot directly use
+  the token in the application to gain access. Furthermore, if the user changes
+  their email in the system, the tokens sent to the previous email are no longer
+  valid.
+
+  Users can easily adapt the existing code to provide other types of delivery methods,
+  for example, by phone numbers.
+  """
+  def build_email_token(user, context) do
+    build_hashed_token(user, context, user.email)
+  end
+
+  defp build_hashed_token(user, context, sent_to) do
+    token = :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(@rand_size)
+    hashed_token = :crypto.hash(@hash_algorithm, token)
+
+    {Base.url_encode64(token, padding: false),
+     %UserToken{
+       token: hashed_token,
+       context: context,
+       sent_to: sent_to,
+       user_id: user.id
+     }}
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Checks if the token is valid and returns its underlying lookup query.
+
+  The query returns the user found by the token, if any.
+
+  The given token is valid if it matches its hashed counterpart in the
+  database and the user email has not changed. This function also checks
+  if the token is being used within a certain period, depending on the
+  context. The default contexts supported by this function are either
+  "confirm", for account confirmation emails, and "reset_password",
+  for resetting the password. For verifying requests to change the email,
+  see `verify_change_email_token_query/2`.
+  """
+  def verify_email_token_query(token, context) do
+    case Base.url_decode64(token, padding: false) do
+      {:ok, decoded_token} ->
+        hashed_token = :crypto.hash(@hash_algorithm, decoded_token)
+        days = days_for_context(context)
+
+        query =
+          from token in by_token_and_context_query(hashed_token, context),
+            join: user in assoc(token, :user),
+            where: token.inserted_at > ago(^days, "day") and token.sent_to == user.email,
+            select: user
+
+        {:ok, query}
+
+      :error ->
+        :error
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp days_for_context("confirm"), do: @confirm_validity_in_days
+  defp days_for_context("reset_password"), do: @reset_password_validity_in_days
+
+  @doc """
+  Checks if the token is valid and returns its underlying lookup query.
+
+  The query returns the user found by the token, if any.
+
+  This is used to validate requests to change the user
+  email. It is different from `verify_email_token_query/2` precisely because
+  `verify_email_token_query/2` validates the email has not changed, which is
+  the starting point by this function.
+
+  The given token is valid if it matches its hashed counterpart in the
+  database and if it has not expired (after @change_email_validity_in_days).
+  The context must always start with "change:".
+  """
+  def verify_change_email_token_query(token, "change:" <> _ = context) do
+    case Base.url_decode64(token, padding: false) do
+      {:ok, decoded_token} ->
+        hashed_token = :crypto.hash(@hash_algorithm, decoded_token)
+
+        query =
+          from token in by_token_and_context_query(hashed_token, context),
+            where: token.inserted_at > ago(@change_email_validity_in_days, "day")
+
+        {:ok, query}
+
+      :error ->
+        :error
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Returns the token struct for the given token value and context.
+  """
+  def by_token_and_context_query(token, context) do
+    from UserToken, where: [token: ^token, context: ^context]
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Gets all tokens for the given user for the given contexts.
+  """
+  def by_user_and_contexts_query(user, :all) do
+    from t in UserToken, where: t.user_id == ^user.id
+  end
+
+  def by_user_and_contexts_query(user, [_ | _] = contexts) do
+    from t in UserToken, where: t.user_id == ^user.id and t.context in ^contexts
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener/application.ex

@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.Application do
   @impl true
   def start(_type, _args) do
     children = [
-      # Start the Ecto repository
-      LinkShortener.Repo,
-      # Start the Telemetry supervisor
       LinkShortenerWeb.Telemetry,
-      # Start the PubSub system
+      LinkShortener.Repo,
+      {DNSCluster, query: Application.get_env(:link_shortener, :dns_cluster_query) || :ignore},
       {Phoenix.PubSub, name: LinkShortener.PubSub},
-      # Start the Endpoint (http/https)
-      LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint
+      # Start the Finch HTTP client for sending emails
+      {Finch, name: LinkShortener.Finch},
       # Start a worker by calling: LinkShortener.Worker.start_link(arg)
-      # {LinkShortener.Worker, arg}
+      # {LinkShortener.Worker, arg},
+      # Start to serve requests, typically the last entry
+      LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint
     ]
 
     # See https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/Supervisor.html

lib/link_shortener/generators/link_with_random_shorten.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Generators.LinkWithRandomShorten do
+  @moduledoc """
+  This module provides a generator for Link.
+  """
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Generators.SafeString
+
+  @doc """
+  Generate a Link with random shorten with the length.
+  """
+  def generate_one(attrs, length \\ 10, generator \\ &SafeString.generate/1) do
+    Map.put(attrs, :shorten, generator.(length))
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener/links/link.ex

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.Links.Link do
   import Ecto.Changeset
   import Ecto.Query
 
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts.User
+
   schema "links" do
     field :name, :string
     field :url, :string
     field :shorten, :string
+    belongs_to :user, User
 
     timestamps()
   end
@@ -14,8 +17,8 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.Links.Link do
   @doc false
   def changeset(link, attrs) do
     link
-    |> cast(attrs, [:name, :url, :shorten])
-    |> validate_required([:url, :shorten])
+    |> cast(attrs, [:name, :url, :shorten, :user_id])
+    |> validate_required([:url, :shorten, :user_id])
     |> unique_constraint(:shorten)
   end
 end

lib/link_shortener/links/links.ex

@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.Links do
   import Ecto.Query
   alias LinkShortener.Repo
   alias LinkShortener.Links.Link
-  alias LinkShortener.Generators.SafeString
+  alias LinkShortener.Generators.LinkWithRandomShorten, as: LinkGenerator
 
   def new_one(), do: Link.changeset(%Link{}, %{})
 
-  def create_one(attrs, length \\ 10, generator \\ SafeString) do
-    shorten = generator.generate(length)
-    Map.put(attrs, :shorten, shorten)
+  def create_one(attrs, length \\ 10, generator \\ &LinkGenerator.generate_one/2) do
+    generator.(attrs, length)
     |> insert_one()
   end
 
@@ -24,6 +23,14 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.Links do
     Repo.get!(Link, id)
   end
 
+  def get_one_by!(attrs) do
+    Repo.get_by!(Link, attrs)
+  end
+
+  def get_one_by_shorten!(shorten) do
+    get_one_by!(%{shorten: shorten})
+  end
+
   def get_one_by(attrs) do
     Repo.get_by(Link, attrs)
   end

lib/link_shortener_web.ex

@@ -1,76 +1,29 @@
 defmodule LinkShortenerWeb do
   @moduledoc """
   The entrypoint for defining your web interface, such
-  as controllers, views, channels and so on.
+  as controllers, components, channels, and so on.
 
   This can be used in your application as:
 
       use LinkShortenerWeb, :controller
-      use LinkShortenerWeb, :view
+      use LinkShortenerWeb, :html
 
-  The definitions below will be executed for every view,
-  controller, etc, so keep them short and clean, focused
+  The definitions below will be executed for every controller,
+  component, etc, so keep them short and clean, focused
   on imports, uses and aliases.
 
   Do NOT define functions inside the quoted expressions
-  below. Instead, define any helper function in modules
-  and import those modules here.
+  below. Instead, define additional modules and import
+  those modules here.
   """
 
-  def controller do
-    quote do
-      use Phoenix.Controller, namespace: LinkShortenerWeb
-
-      import Plug.Conn
-      import LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext
-      alias LinkShortenerWeb.Router.Helpers, as: Routes
-    end
-  end
-
-  def view do
-    quote do
-      use Phoenix.View,
-        root: "lib/link_shortener_web/templates",
-        namespace: LinkShortenerWeb
-
-      # Import convenience functions from controllers
-      import Phoenix.Controller,
-        only: [get_flash: 1, get_flash: 2, view_module: 1, view_template: 1]
-
-      # Include shared imports and aliases for views
-      unquote(view_helpers())
-    end
-  end
-
-  def live_view do
-    quote do
-      use Phoenix.LiveView,
-        layout: {LinkShortenerWeb.LayoutView, "live.html"}
-
-      unquote(view_helpers())
-    end
-  end
-
-  def live_component do
-    quote do
-      use Phoenix.LiveComponent
-
-      unquote(view_helpers())
-    end
-  end
-
-  def component do
-    quote do
-      use Phoenix.Component
-
-      unquote(view_helpers())
-    end
-  end
+  def static_paths, do: ~w(assets fonts images favicon.ico robots.txt)
 
   def router do
     quote do
-      use Phoenix.Router
+      use Phoenix.Router, helpers: false
 
+      # Import common connection and controller functions to use in pipelines
       import Plug.Conn
       import Phoenix.Controller
       import Phoenix.LiveView.Router
@@ -80,29 +33,79 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb do
   def channel do
     quote do
       use Phoenix.Channel
-      import LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext
     end
   end
 
-  defp view_helpers do
+  def controller do
     quote do
-      # Use all HTML functionality (forms, tags, etc)
-      use Phoenix.HTML
+      use Phoenix.Controller,
+        formats: [:html, :json],
+        layouts: [html: LinkShortenerWeb.Layouts]
 
-      # Import LiveView and .heex helpers (live_render, live_patch, <.form>, etc)
-      import Phoenix.LiveView.Helpers
-
-      # Import basic rendering functionality (render, render_layout, etc)
-      import Phoenix.View
-
-      import LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorHelpers
+      import Plug.Conn
       import LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext
-      alias LinkShortenerWeb.Router.Helpers, as: Routes
+
+      unquote(verified_routes())
+    end
+  end
+
+  def live_view do
+    quote do
+      use Phoenix.LiveView,
+        layout: {LinkShortenerWeb.Layouts, :app}
+
+      unquote(html_helpers())
+    end
+  end
+
+  def live_component do
+    quote do
+      use Phoenix.LiveComponent
+
+      unquote(html_helpers())
+    end
+  end
+
+  def html do
+    quote do
+      use Phoenix.Component
+
+      # Import convenience functions from controllers
+      import Phoenix.Controller,
+        only: [get_csrf_token: 0, view_module: 1, view_template: 1]
+
+      # Include general helpers for rendering HTML
+      unquote(html_helpers())
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp html_helpers do
+    quote do
+      # HTML escaping functionality
+      import Phoenix.HTML
+      # Core UI components and translation
+      import LinkShortenerWeb.CoreComponents
+      import LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext
+
+      # Shortcut for generating JS commands
+      alias Phoenix.LiveView.JS
+
+      # Routes generation with the ~p sigil
+      unquote(verified_routes())
+    end
+  end
+
+  def verified_routes do
+    quote do
+      use Phoenix.VerifiedRoutes,
+        endpoint: LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
+        router: LinkShortenerWeb.Router,
+        statics: LinkShortenerWeb.static_paths()
     end
   end
 
   @doc """
-  When used, dispatch to the appropriate controller/view/etc.
+  When used, dispatch to the appropriate controller/live_view/etc.
   """
   defmacro __using__(which) when is_atom(which) do
     apply(__MODULE__, which, [])

lib/link_shortener_web/auth/error_handler.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Auth.ErrorHandler do
+  import Plug.Conn
+
+  def auth_error(conn, {type, _reason}, _opts) do
+    body = Poison.encode!(%{error: to_string(type)})
+    conn
+    |> put_resp_content_type("application/json")
+    |> send_resp(401, body)
+  end
+end
+

lib/link_shortener_web/auth/guardian.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Auth.Guardian do
+  use Guardian, otp_app: :link_shortener
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts.User
+
+  def subject_for_token(user, _claims) do
+    {:ok, to_string(user.id)}
+  end
+
+  def resource_from_claims(%{"sub" => id}) do
+    user = Accounts.get_user!(id)
+    {:ok, user}
+  rescue
+    Ecto.NoResultsError -> {:error, :resource_not_found}
+  end
+
+  def authenticate(email, password) do
+    with user <- Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password(email, password) do
+      case user do
+        %User{} -> create_token(user)
+        nil -> {:error, :unauthorized}
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp create_token(user) do
+    {:ok, token, _claims} = encode_and_sign(user)
+    {:ok, user, token}
+  end
+
+  def after_encode_and_sign(resource, claims, token, _options) do
+    with {:ok, _} <- Guardian.DB.after_encode_and_sign(resource, claims["typ"], claims, token) do
+      {:ok, token}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def on_verify(claims, token, _options) do
+    with {:ok, _} <- Guardian.DB.on_verify(claims, token) do
+      {:ok, claims}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def on_refresh({old_token, old_claims}, {new_token, new_claims}, _options) do
+    with {:ok, _, _} <- Guardian.DB.on_refresh({old_token, old_claims}, {new_token, new_claims}) do
+      {:ok, {old_token, old_claims}, {new_token, new_claims}}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def on_revoke(claims, token, _options) do
+    with {:ok, _} <- Guardian.DB.on_revoke(claims, token) do
+      {:ok, claims}
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/auth/pipeline.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Auth.Pipeline do
+  use Guardian.Plug.Pipeline, otp_app: :link_shortener,
+    module: LinkShortenerWeb.Auth.Guardian,
+    error_handler: LinkShortenerWeb.Auth.ErrorHandler
+
+  plug Guardian.Plug.VerifyHeader
+  plug Guardian.Plug.EnsureAuthenticated
+  plug Guardian.Plug.LoadResource
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/components/core_components.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.CoreComponents do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Provides core UI components.
+
+  At first glance, this module may seem daunting, but its goal is to provide
+  core building blocks for your application, such as modals, tables, and
+  forms. The components consist mostly of markup and are well-documented
+  with doc strings and declarative assigns. You may customize and style
+  them in any way you want, based on your application growth and needs.
+
+  The default components use Tailwind CSS, a utility-first CSS framework.
+  See the [Tailwind CSS documentation](https://tailwindcss.com) to learn
+  how to customize them or feel free to swap in another framework altogether.
+
+  Icons are provided by [heroicons](https://heroicons.com). See `icon/1` for usage.
+  """
+  use Phoenix.Component
+
+  alias Phoenix.LiveView.JS
+  import LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a modal.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.modal id="confirm-modal">
+        This is a modal.
+      </.modal>
+
+  JS commands may be passed to the `:on_cancel` to configure
+  the closing/cancel event, for example:
+
+      <.modal id="confirm" on_cancel={JS.navigate(~p"/posts")}>
+        This is another modal.
+      </.modal>
+
+  """
+  attr :id, :string, required: true
+  attr :show, :boolean, default: false
+  attr :on_cancel, JS, default: %JS{}
+  slot :inner_block, required: true
+
+  def modal(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div
+      id={@id}
+      phx-mounted={@show && show_modal(@id)}
+      phx-remove={hide_modal(@id)}
+      data-cancel={JS.exec(@on_cancel, "phx-remove")}
+      class="relative z-50 hidden"
+    >
+      <div id={"#{@id}-bg"} class="bg-zinc-50/90 fixed inset-0 transition-opacity" aria-hidden="true" />
+      <div
+        class="fixed inset-0 overflow-y-auto"
+        aria-labelledby={"#{@id}-title"}
+        aria-describedby={"#{@id}-description"}
+        role="dialog"
+        aria-modal="true"
+        tabindex="0"
+      >
+        <div class="flex min-h-full items-center justify-center">
+          <div class="w-full max-w-3xl p-4 sm:p-6 lg:py-8">
+            <.focus_wrap
+              id={"#{@id}-container"}
+              phx-window-keydown={JS.exec("data-cancel", to: "##{@id}")}
+              phx-key="escape"
+              phx-click-away={JS.exec("data-cancel", to: "##{@id}")}
+              class="shadow-zinc-700/10 ring-zinc-700/10 relative hidden rounded-2xl bg-white p-14 shadow-lg ring-1 transition"
+            >
+              <div class="absolute top-6 right-5">
+                <button
+                  phx-click={JS.exec("data-cancel", to: "##{@id}")}
+                  type="button"
+                  class="-m-3 flex-none p-3 opacity-20 hover:opacity-40"
+                  aria-label={gettext("close")}
+                >
+                  <.icon name="hero-x-mark-solid" class="h-5 w-5" />
+                </button>
+              </div>
+              <div id={"#{@id}-content"}>
+                <%= render_slot(@inner_block) %>
+              </div>
+            </.focus_wrap>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders flash notices.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.flash kind={:info} flash={@flash} />
+      <.flash kind={:info} phx-mounted={show("#flash")}>Welcome Back!</.flash>
+  """
+  attr :id, :string, doc: "the optional id of flash container"
+  attr :flash, :map, default: %{}, doc: "the map of flash messages to display"
+  attr :title, :string, default: nil
+  attr :kind, :atom, values: [:info, :error], doc: "used for styling and flash lookup"
+  attr :rest, :global, doc: "the arbitrary HTML attributes to add to the flash container"
+
+  slot :inner_block, doc: "the optional inner block that renders the flash message"
+
+  def flash(assigns) do
+    assigns = assign_new(assigns, :id, fn -> "flash-#{assigns.kind}" end)
+
+    ~H"""
+    <div
+      :if={msg = render_slot(@inner_block) || Phoenix.Flash.get(@flash, @kind)}
+      id={@id}
+      phx-click={JS.push("lv:clear-flash", value: %{key: @kind}) |> hide("##{@id}")}
+      role="alert"
+      class={[
+        "fixed top-2 right-2 mr-2 w-80 sm:w-96 z-50 rounded-lg p-3 ring-1",
+        @kind == :info && "bg-emerald-50 text-emerald-800 ring-emerald-500 fill-cyan-900",
+        @kind == :error && "bg-rose-50 text-rose-900 shadow-md ring-rose-500 fill-rose-900"
+      ]}
+      {@rest}
+    >
+      <p :if={@title} class="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm font-semibold leading-6">
+        <.icon :if={@kind == :info} name="hero-information-circle-mini" class="h-4 w-4" />
+        <.icon :if={@kind == :error} name="hero-exclamation-circle-mini" class="h-4 w-4" />
+        <%= @title %>
+      </p>
+      <p class="mt-2 text-sm leading-5"><%= msg %></p>
+      <button type="button" class="group absolute top-1 right-1 p-2" aria-label={gettext("close")}>
+        <.icon name="hero-x-mark-solid" class="h-5 w-5 opacity-40 group-hover:opacity-70" />
+      </button>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Shows the flash group with standard titles and content.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.flash_group flash={@flash} />
+  """
+  attr :flash, :map, required: true, doc: "the map of flash messages"
+  attr :id, :string, default: "flash-group", doc: "the optional id of flash container"
+
+  def flash_group(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div id={@id}>
+      <.flash kind={:info} title={gettext("Success!")} flash={@flash} />
+      <.flash kind={:error} title={gettext("Error!")} flash={@flash} />
+      <.flash
+        id="client-error"
+        kind={:error}
+        title={gettext("We can't find the internet")}
+        phx-disconnected={show(".phx-client-error #client-error")}
+        phx-connected={hide("#client-error")}
+        hidden
+      >
+        <%= gettext("Attempting to reconnect") %>
+        <.icon name="hero-arrow-path" class="ml-1 h-3 w-3 animate-spin" />
+      </.flash>
+
+      <.flash
+        id="server-error"
+        kind={:error}
+        title={gettext("Something went wrong!")}
+        phx-disconnected={show(".phx-server-error #server-error")}
+        phx-connected={hide("#server-error")}
+        hidden
+      >
+        <%= gettext("Hang in there while we get back on track") %>
+        <.icon name="hero-arrow-path" class="ml-1 h-3 w-3 animate-spin" />
+      </.flash>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a simple form.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.simple_form for={@form} phx-change="validate" phx-submit="save">
+        <.input field={@form[:email]} label="Email"/>
+        <.input field={@form[:username]} label="Username" />
+        <:actions>
+          <.button>Save</.button>
+        </:actions>
+      </.simple_form>
+  """
+  attr :for, :any, required: true, doc: "the data structure for the form"
+  attr :as, :any, default: nil, doc: "the server side parameter to collect all input under"
+
+  attr :rest, :global,
+    include: ~w(autocomplete name rel action enctype method novalidate target multipart),
+    doc: "the arbitrary HTML attributes to apply to the form tag"
+
+  slot :inner_block, required: true
+  slot :actions, doc: "the slot for form actions, such as a submit button"
+
+  def simple_form(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <.form :let={f} for={@for} as={@as} {@rest}>
+      <div class="mt-10 space-y-8 bg-white">
+        <%= render_slot(@inner_block, f) %>
+        <div :for={action <- @actions} class="mt-2 flex items-center justify-between gap-6">
+          <%= render_slot(action, f) %>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </.form>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a button.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.button>Send!</.button>
+      <.button phx-click="go" class="ml-2">Send!</.button>
+  """
+  attr :type, :string, default: nil
+  attr :class, :string, default: nil
+  attr :rest, :global, include: ~w(disabled form name value)
+
+  slot :inner_block, required: true
+
+  def button(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <button
+      type={@type}
+      class={[
+        "phx-submit-loading:opacity-75 rounded-lg bg-zinc-900 hover:bg-zinc-700 py-2 px-3",
+        "text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-white active:text-white/80",
+        @class
+      ]}
+      {@rest}
+    >
+      <%= render_slot(@inner_block) %>
+    </button>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders an input with label and error messages.
+
+  A `Phoenix.HTML.FormField` may be passed as argument,
+  which is used to retrieve the input name, id, and values.
+  Otherwise all attributes may be passed explicitly.
+
+  ## Types
+
+  This function accepts all HTML input types, considering that:
+
+    * You may also set `type="select"` to render a `<select>` tag
+
+    * `type="checkbox"` is used exclusively to render boolean values
+
+    * For live file uploads, see `Phoenix.Component.live_file_input/1`
+
+  See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input
+  for more information. Unsupported types, such as hidden and radio,
+  are best written directly in your templates.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.input field={@form[:email]} type="email" />
+      <.input name="my-input" errors={["oh no!"]} />
+  """
+  attr :id, :any, default: nil
+  attr :name, :any
+  attr :label, :string, default: nil
+  attr :value, :any
+
+  attr :type, :string,
+    default: "text",
+    values: ~w(checkbox color date datetime-local email file month number password
+               range search select tel text textarea time url week)
+
+  attr :field, Phoenix.HTML.FormField,
+    doc: "a form field struct retrieved from the form, for example: @form[:email]"
+
+  attr :errors, :list, default: []
+  attr :checked, :boolean, doc: "the checked flag for checkbox inputs"
+  attr :prompt, :string, default: nil, doc: "the prompt for select inputs"
+  attr :options, :list, doc: "the options to pass to Phoenix.HTML.Form.options_for_select/2"
+  attr :multiple, :boolean, default: false, doc: "the multiple flag for select inputs"
+
+  attr :rest, :global,
+    include: ~w(accept autocomplete capture cols disabled form list max maxlength min minlength
+                multiple pattern placeholder readonly required rows size step)
+
+  def input(%{field: %Phoenix.HTML.FormField{} = field} = assigns) do
+    errors = if Phoenix.Component.used_input?(field), do: field.errors, else: []
+
+    assigns
+    |> assign(field: nil, id: assigns.id || field.id)
+    |> assign(:errors, Enum.map(errors, &translate_error(&1)))
+    |> assign_new(:name, fn -> if assigns.multiple, do: field.name <> "[]", else: field.name end)
+    |> assign_new(:value, fn -> field.value end)
+    |> input()
+  end
+
+  def input(%{type: "checkbox"} = assigns) do
+    assigns =
+      assign_new(assigns, :checked, fn ->
+        Phoenix.HTML.Form.normalize_value("checkbox", assigns[:value])
+      end)
+
+    ~H"""
+    <div>
+      <label class="flex items-center gap-4 text-sm leading-6 text-zinc-600">
+        <input type="hidden" name={@name} value="false" disabled={@rest[:disabled]} />
+        <input
+          type="checkbox"
+          id={@id}
+          name={@name}
+          value="true"
+          checked={@checked}
+          class="rounded border-zinc-300 text-zinc-900 focus:ring-0"
+          {@rest}
+        />
+        <%= @label %>
+      </label>
+      <.error :for={msg <- @errors}><%= msg %></.error>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def input(%{type: "select"} = assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div>
+      <.label for={@id}><%= @label %></.label>
+      <select
+        id={@id}
+        name={@name}
+        class="mt-2 block w-full rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white shadow-sm focus:border-zinc-400 focus:ring-0 sm:text-sm"
+        multiple={@multiple}
+        {@rest}
+      >
+        <option :if={@prompt} value=""><%= @prompt %></option>
+        <%= Phoenix.HTML.Form.options_for_select(@options, @value) %>
+      </select>
+      <.error :for={msg <- @errors}><%= msg %></.error>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def input(%{type: "textarea"} = assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div>
+      <.label for={@id}><%= @label %></.label>
+      <textarea
+        id={@id}
+        name={@name}
+        class={[
+          "mt-2 block w-full rounded-lg text-zinc-900 focus:ring-0 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6 min-h-[6rem]",
+          @errors == [] && "border-zinc-300 focus:border-zinc-400",
+          @errors != [] && "border-rose-400 focus:border-rose-400"
+        ]}
+        {@rest}
+      ><%= Phoenix.HTML.Form.normalize_value("textarea", @value) %></textarea>
+      <.error :for={msg <- @errors}><%= msg %></.error>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  # All other inputs text, datetime-local, url, password, etc. are handled here...
+  def input(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div>
+      <.label for={@id}><%= @label %></.label>
+      <input
+        type={@type}
+        name={@name}
+        id={@id}
+        value={Phoenix.HTML.Form.normalize_value(@type, @value)}
+        class={[
+          "mt-2 block w-full rounded-lg text-zinc-900 focus:ring-0 sm:text-sm sm:leading-6",
+          @errors == [] && "border-zinc-300 focus:border-zinc-400",
+          @errors != [] && "border-rose-400 focus:border-rose-400"
+        ]}
+        {@rest}
+      />
+      <.error :for={msg <- @errors}><%= msg %></.error>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a label.
+  """
+  attr :for, :string, default: nil
+  slot :inner_block, required: true
+
+  def label(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <label for={@for} class="block text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-800">
+      <%= render_slot(@inner_block) %>
+    </label>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Generates a generic error message.
+  """
+  slot :inner_block, required: true
+
+  def error(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <p class="mt-3 flex gap-3 text-sm leading-6 text-rose-600">
+      <.icon name="hero-exclamation-circle-mini" class="mt-0.5 h-5 w-5 flex-none" />
+      <%= render_slot(@inner_block) %>
+    </p>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a header with title.
+  """
+  attr :class, :string, default: nil
+
+  slot :inner_block, required: true
+  slot :subtitle
+  slot :actions
+
+  def header(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <header class={[@actions != [] && "flex items-center justify-between gap-6", @class]}>
+      <div>
+        <h1 class="text-lg font-semibold leading-8 text-zinc-800">
+          <%= render_slot(@inner_block) %>
+        </h1>
+        <p :if={@subtitle != []} class="mt-2 text-sm leading-6 text-zinc-600">
+          <%= render_slot(@subtitle) %>
+        </p>
+      </div>
+      <div class="flex-none"><%= render_slot(@actions) %></div>
+    </header>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc ~S"""
+  Renders a table with generic styling.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.table id="users" rows={@users}>
+        <:col :let={user} label="id"><%= user.id %></:col>
+        <:col :let={user} label="username"><%= user.username %></:col>
+      </.table>
+  """
+  attr :id, :string, required: true
+  attr :rows, :list, required: true
+  attr :row_id, :any, default: nil, doc: "the function for generating the row id"
+  attr :row_click, :any, default: nil, doc: "the function for handling phx-click on each row"
+
+  attr :row_item, :any,
+    default: &Function.identity/1,
+    doc: "the function for mapping each row before calling the :col and :action slots"
+
+  slot :col, required: true do
+    attr :label, :string
+  end
+
+  slot :action, doc: "the slot for showing user actions in the last table column"
+
+  def table(assigns) do
+    assigns =
+      with %{rows: %Phoenix.LiveView.LiveStream{}} <- assigns do
+        assign(assigns, row_id: assigns.row_id || fn {id, _item} -> id end)
+      end
+
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="overflow-y-auto px-4 sm:overflow-visible sm:px-0">
+      <table class="w-[40rem] mt-11 sm:w-full">
+        <thead class="text-sm text-left leading-6 text-zinc-500">
+          <tr>
+            <th :for={col <- @col} class="p-0 pb-4 pr-6 font-normal"><%= col[:label] %></th>
+            <th :if={@action != []} class="relative p-0 pb-4">
+              <span class="sr-only"><%= gettext("Actions") %></span>
+            </th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody
+          id={@id}
+          phx-update={match?(%Phoenix.LiveView.LiveStream{}, @rows) && "stream"}
+          class="relative divide-y divide-zinc-100 border-t border-zinc-200 text-sm leading-6 text-zinc-700"
+        >
+          <tr :for={row <- @rows} id={@row_id && @row_id.(row)} class="group hover:bg-zinc-50">
+            <td
+              :for={{col, i} <- Enum.with_index(@col)}
+              phx-click={@row_click && @row_click.(row)}
+              class={["relative p-0", @row_click && "hover:cursor-pointer"]}
+            >
+              <div class="block py-4 pr-6">
+                <span class="absolute -inset-y-px right-0 -left-4 group-hover:bg-zinc-50 sm:rounded-l-xl" />
+                <span class={["relative", i == 0 && "font-semibold text-zinc-900"]}>
+                  <%= render_slot(col, @row_item.(row)) %>
+                </span>
+              </div>
+            </td>
+            <td :if={@action != []} class="relative w-14 p-0">
+              <div class="relative whitespace-nowrap py-4 text-right text-sm font-medium">
+                <span class="absolute -inset-y-px -right-4 left-0 group-hover:bg-zinc-50 sm:rounded-r-xl" />
+                <span
+                  :for={action <- @action}
+                  class="relative ml-4 font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-900 hover:text-zinc-700"
+                >
+                  <%= render_slot(action, @row_item.(row)) %>
+                </span>
+              </div>
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a data list.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.list>
+        <:item title="Title"><%= @post.title %></:item>
+        <:item title="Views"><%= @post.views %></:item>
+      </.list>
+  """
+  slot :item, required: true do
+    attr :title, :string, required: true
+  end
+
+  def list(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="mt-14">
+      <dl class="-my-4 divide-y divide-zinc-100">
+        <div :for={item <- @item} class="flex gap-4 py-4 text-sm leading-6 sm:gap-8">
+          <dt class="w-1/4 flex-none text-zinc-500"><%= item.title %></dt>
+          <dd class="text-zinc-700"><%= render_slot(item) %></dd>
+        </div>
+      </dl>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a back navigation link.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.back navigate={~p"/posts"}>Back to posts</.back>
+  """
+  attr :navigate, :any, required: true
+  slot :inner_block, required: true
+
+  def back(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="mt-16">
+      <.link
+        navigate={@navigate}
+        class="text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-900 hover:text-zinc-700"
+      >
+        <.icon name="hero-arrow-left-solid" class="h-3 w-3" />
+        <%= render_slot(@inner_block) %>
+      </.link>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a [Heroicon](https://heroicons.com).
+
+  Heroicons come in three styles – outline, solid, and mini.
+  By default, the outline style is used, but solid and mini may
+  be applied by using the `-solid` and `-mini` suffix.
+
+  You can customize the size and colors of the icons by setting
+  width, height, and background color classes.
+
+  Icons are extracted from the `deps/heroicons` directory and bundled within
+  your compiled app.css by the plugin in your `assets/tailwind.config.js`.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.icon name="hero-x-mark-solid" />
+      <.icon name="hero-arrow-path" class="ml-1 w-3 h-3 animate-spin" />
+  """
+  attr :name, :string, required: true
+  attr :class, :string, default: nil
+
+  def icon(%{name: "hero-" <> _} = assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <span class={[@name, @class]} />
+    """
+  end
+
+  ## JS Commands
+
+  def show(js \\ %JS{}, selector) do
+    JS.show(js,
+      to: selector,
+      time: 300,
+      transition:
+        {"transition-all transform ease-out duration-300",
+         "opacity-0 translate-y-4 sm:translate-y-0 sm:scale-95",
+         "opacity-100 translate-y-0 sm:scale-100"}
+    )
+  end
+
+  def hide(js \\ %JS{}, selector) do
+    JS.hide(js,
+      to: selector,
+      time: 200,
+      transition:
+        {"transition-all transform ease-in duration-200",
+         "opacity-100 translate-y-0 sm:scale-100",
+         "opacity-0 translate-y-4 sm:translate-y-0 sm:scale-95"}
+    )
+  end
+
+  def show_modal(js \\ %JS{}, id) when is_binary(id) do
+    js
+    |> JS.show(to: "##{id}")
+    |> JS.show(
+      to: "##{id}-bg",
+      time: 300,
+      transition: {"transition-all transform ease-out duration-300", "opacity-0", "opacity-100"}
+    )
+    |> show("##{id}-container")
+    |> JS.add_class("overflow-hidden", to: "body")
+    |> JS.focus_first(to: "##{id}-content")
+  end
+
+  def hide_modal(js \\ %JS{}, id) do
+    js
+    |> JS.hide(
+      to: "##{id}-bg",
+      transition: {"transition-all transform ease-in duration-200", "opacity-100", "opacity-0"}
+    )
+    |> hide("##{id}-container")
+    |> JS.hide(to: "##{id}", transition: {"block", "block", "hidden"})
+    |> JS.remove_class("overflow-hidden", to: "body")
+    |> JS.pop_focus()
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Translates an error message using gettext.
+  """
+  def translate_error({msg, opts}) do
+    # When using gettext, we typically pass the strings we want
+    # to translate as a static argument:
+    #
+    #     # Translate the number of files with plural rules
+    #     dngettext("errors", "1 file", "%{count} files", count)
+    #
+    # However the error messages in our forms and APIs are generated
+    # dynamically, so we need to translate them by calling Gettext
+    # with our gettext backend as first argument. Translations are
+    # available in the errors.po file (as we use the "errors" domain).
+    if count = opts[:count] do
+      Gettext.dngettext(LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext, "errors", msg, msg, count, opts)
+    else
+      Gettext.dgettext(LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext, "errors", msg, opts)
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Translates the errors for a field from a keyword list of errors.
+  """
+  def translate_errors(errors, field) when is_list(errors) do
+    for {^field, {msg, opts}} <- errors, do: translate_error({msg, opts})
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/components/layouts.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Layouts do
+  @moduledoc """
+  This module holds different layouts used by your application.
+
+  See the `layouts` directory for all templates available.
+  The "root" layout is a skeleton rendered as part of the
+  application router. The "app" layout is set as the default
+  layout on both `use LinkShortenerWeb, :controller` and
+  `use LinkShortenerWeb, :live_view`.
+  """
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :html
+
+  embed_templates "layouts/*"
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/components/layouts/app.html.heex

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<header class="px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
+  <div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-zinc-100 py-3 text-sm">
+    <div class="flex items-center gap-4">
+      <a href="/">
+        <img src={~p"/images/logo.svg"} width="36" />
+      </a>
+      <a href="/" class="text-brand flex items-center text-sm font-semibold leading-6">
+        LinkShortener
+      </a>
+    </div>
+    <div class="flex items-center gap-4 font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-900">
+      <a href="#" class="hover:text-zinc-700">
+        Links
+      </a>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</header>
+<main class="px-4 py-20 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
+  <div class="mx-auto max-w-2xl">
+    <.flash_group flash={@flash} />
+    <%= @inner_content %>
+  </div>
+</main>

lib/link_shortener_web/components/layouts/root.html.heex

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en" class="[scrollbar-gutter:stable]">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
+    <meta name="csrf-token" content={get_csrf_token()} />
+    <.live_title suffix=" · Phoenix Framework">
+      <%= assigns[:page_title] || "LinkShortener" %>
+    </.live_title>
+    <link phx-track-static rel="stylesheet" href={~p"/assets/app.css"} />
+    <script defer phx-track-static type="text/javascript" src={~p"/assets/app.js"}>
+    </script>
+  </head>
+  <body class="bg-white">
+    <ul class="relative z-10 flex items-center gap-4 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 justify-end">
+      <%= if @current_user do %>
+        <li class="text-[0.8125rem] leading-6 text-zinc-900">
+          <%= @current_user.email %>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <.link
+            href={~p"/users/settings"}
+            class="text-[0.8125rem] leading-6 text-zinc-900 font-semibold hover:text-zinc-700"
+          >
+            Settings
+          </.link>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <.link
+            href={~p"/users/log_out"}
+            method="delete"
+            class="text-[0.8125rem] leading-6 text-zinc-900 font-semibold hover:text-zinc-700"
+          >
+            Log out
+          </.link>
+        </li>
+      <% else %>
+        <li>
+          <.link
+            href={~p"/users/register"}
+            class="text-[0.8125rem] leading-6 text-zinc-900 font-semibold hover:text-zinc-700"
+          >
+            Register
+          </.link>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <.link
+            href={~p"/users/log_in"}
+            class="text-[0.8125rem] leading-6 text-zinc-900 font-semibold hover:text-zinc-700"
+          >
+            Log in
+          </.link>
+        </li>
+      <% end %>
+    </ul>
+    <%= @inner_content %>
+  </body>
+</html>

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/api/v1/accounts_controller.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.AccountsController do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :controller
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts.User
+  alias LinkShortenerWeb.Auth.Guardian
+
+  action_fallback LinkShortenerWeb.FallbackController
+
+  def sign_up(conn, %{"user" => user_params}) do
+    with {:ok, %User{} = user} <- Accounts.register_user(user_params),
+	 {:ok, token, _claims} <- Guardian.encode_and_sign(user) do
+      conn
+      |> put_status(:created)
+      |> render(:user, %{user: user, token: token})
+    end
+  end
+
+  def sign_in(conn, %{"email" => email, "password" => password}) do
+    with {:ok, user, token} <- Guardian.authenticate(email, password) do
+      conn
+      |> put_status(:created)
+      |> render(:user, %{user: user, token: token})
+    end
+  end
+
+  def sign_out(conn, %{}) do
+    token = Guardian.Plug.current_token(conn)
+    Guardian.revoke(token)
+    conn
+    |> put_status(:ok)
+    |> render(:sign_out, %{token: token})
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/api/v1/accounts_json.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.AccountsJSON do
+  alias LinkShortener.Links.Link
+
+  def user(%{user: user, token: token}) do
+    %{
+      email: user.email,
+      token: token
+    }
+  end
+
+  def sign_out(%{token: token}) do
+    %{
+      message: "Successfully sign out",
+      token: token
+    }
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/api/v1/link_controller.ex

@@ -8,28 +8,34 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkController do
 
   def index(conn, _params) do
     links = Links.get_all()
-    render(conn, "index.json", links: links)
+    render(conn, :index, links: links)
   end
 
   def create(conn, %{"link" => link_params}) do
+    user = Guardian.Plug.current_resource(conn)
+
+    link_params =
+      link_params
+      |> Map.put("user_id", user.id)
+
     with {:ok, %Link{} = link} <- Links.insert_one(link_params) do
       conn
       |> put_status(:created)
-      |> put_resp_header("location", Routes.v1_link_path(conn, :show, link))
-      |> render("show.json", link: link)
+      |> put_resp_header("location", ~p"/api/v1/items/")
+      |> render(:show, link: link)
     end
   end
 
   def show(conn, %{"id" => id}) do
     link = Links.get_one!(id)
-    render(conn, "show.json", link: link)
+    render(conn, :show, link: link)
   end
 
   def update(conn, %{"id" => id, "link" => link_params}) do
     link = Links.get_one!(id)
 
     with {:ok, %Link{} = link} <- Links.update_one(link, link_params) do
-      render(conn, "show.json", link: link)
+      render(conn, :show, link: link)
     end
   end
 

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/api/v1/link_json.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkJSON do
+  alias LinkShortener.Links.Link
+
+  def index(%{links: links}) do
+    %{data: for(link <- links, do: link(link))}
+  end
+
+  def show(%{link: link}) do
+    %{data: link(link)}
+  end
+
+  def link(%Link{} = link) do
+    %{
+      id: link.id,
+      name: link.name,
+      url: link.url,
+      shorten: link.shorten
+    }
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/changeset_json.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ChangesetJSON do
+  @doc """
+  Renders changeset errors.
+  """
+  def error(%{changeset: changeset}) do
+    # When encoded, the changeset returns its errors
+    # as a JSON object. So we just pass it forward.
+    %{errors: Ecto.Changeset.traverse_errors(changeset, &translate_error/1)}
+  end
+
+  defp translate_error({msg, opts}) do
+    # You can make use of gettext to translate error messages by
+    # uncommenting and adjusting the following code:
+
+    # if count = opts[:count] do
+    #   Gettext.dngettext(LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext, "errors", msg, msg, count, opts)
+    # else
+    #   Gettext.dgettext(LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext, "errors", msg, opts)
+    # end
+
+    Enum.reduce(opts, msg, fn {key, value}, acc ->
+      String.replace(acc, "%{#{key}}", fn _ -> to_string(value) end)
+    end)
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/error_html.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorHTML do
+  @moduledoc """
+  This module is invoked by your endpoint in case of errors on HTML requests.
+
+  See config/config.exs.
+  """
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :html
+
+  # If you want to customize your error pages,
+  # uncomment the embed_templates/1 call below
+  # and add pages to the error directory:
+  #
+  #   * lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/error_html/404.html.heex
+  #   * lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/error_html/500.html.heex
+  #
+  # embed_templates "error_html/*"
+
+  # The default is to render a plain text page based on
+  # the template name. For example, "404.html" becomes
+  # "Not Found".
+  def render(template, _assigns) do
+    Phoenix.Controller.status_message_from_template(template)
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/error_json.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorJSON do
+  @moduledoc """
+  This module is invoked by your endpoint in case of errors on JSON requests.
+
+  See config/config.exs.
+  """
+
+  # If you want to customize a particular status code,
+  # you may add your own clauses, such as:
+  #
+  # def render("500.json", _assigns) do
+  #   %{errors: %{detail: "Internal Server Error"}}
+  # end
+
+  # By default, Phoenix returns the status message from
+  # the template name. For example, "404.json" becomes
+  # "Not Found".
+  def render(template, _assigns) do
+    %{errors: %{detail: Phoenix.Controller.status_message_from_template(template)}}
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/fallback_controller.ex

@@ -10,15 +10,22 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.FallbackController do
   def call(conn, {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset}) do
     conn
     |> put_status(:unprocessable_entity)
-    |> put_view(LinkShortenerWeb.ChangesetView)
-    |> render("error.json", changeset: changeset)
+    |> put_view(json: LinkShortenerWeb.ChangesetJSON)
+    |> render(:error, changeset: changeset)
   end
 
   # This clause is an example of how to handle resources that cannot be found.
   def call(conn, {:error, :not_found}) do
     conn
     |> put_status(:not_found)
-    |> put_view(LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorView)
+    |> put_view(html: LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorHTML, json: LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorJSON)
     |> render(:"404")
   end
+
+  def call(conn, {:error, :unauthorized}) do
+    conn
+    |> put_status(:unauthorized)
+    |> put_view(html: LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorHTML, json: LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorJSON)
+    |> render(:"401")
+  end
 end

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/page_controller.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.PageController do
   use LinkShortenerWeb, :controller
 
-  def index(conn, _params) do
-    render(conn, "index.html")
+  def home(conn, _params) do
+    # The home page is often custom made,
+    # so skip the default app layout.
+    render(conn, :home, layout: false)
   end
 end

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/page_html.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.PageHTML do
+  @moduledoc """
+  This module contains pages rendered by PageController.
+
+  See the `page_html` directory for all templates available.
+  """
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :html
+
+  embed_templates "page_html/*"
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/page_html/home.html.heex

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<.flash_group flash={@flash} />
+<div class="left-[40rem] fixed inset-y-0 right-0 z-0 hidden lg:block xl:left-[50rem]">
+  <svg
+    viewBox="0 0 1480 957"
+    fill="none"
+    aria-hidden="true"
+    class="absolute inset-0 h-full w-full"
+    preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMid slice"
+  >
+    <path fill="#EE7868" d="M0 0h1480v957H0z" />
+    <path
+      d="M137.542 466.27c-582.851-48.41-988.806-82.127-1608.412 658.2l67.39 810 3083.15-256.51L1535.94-49.622l-98.36 8.183C1269.29 281.468 734.115 515.799 146.47 467.012l-8.928-.742Z"
+      fill="#FF9F92"
+    />
+    <path
+      d="M371.028 528.664C-169.369 304.988-545.754 149.198-1361.45 665.565l-182.58 792.025 3014.73 694.98 389.42-1689.25-96.18-22.171C1505.28 697.438 924.153 757.586 379.305 532.09l-8.277-3.426Z"
+      fill="#FA8372"
+    />
+    <path
+      d="M359.326 571.714C-104.765 215.795-428.003-32.102-1349.55 255.554l-282.3 1224.596 3047.04 722.01 312.24-1354.467C1411.25 1028.3 834.355 935.995 366.435 577.166l-7.109-5.452Z"
+      fill="#E96856"
+      fill-opacity=".6"
+    />
+    <path
+      d="M1593.87 1236.88c-352.15 92.63-885.498-145.85-1244.602-613.557l-5.455-7.105C-12.347 152.31-260.41-170.8-1225-131.458l-368.63 1599.048 3057.19 704.76 130.31-935.47Z"
+      fill="#C42652"
+      fill-opacity=".2"
+    />
+    <path
+      d="M1411.91 1526.93c-363.79 15.71-834.312-330.6-1085.883-863.909l-3.822-8.102C72.704 125.95-101.074-242.476-1052.01-408.907l-699.85 1484.267 2837.75 1338.01 326.02-886.44Z"
+      fill="#A41C42"
+      fill-opacity=".2"
+    />
+    <path
+      d="M1116.26 1863.69c-355.457-78.98-720.318-535.27-825.287-1115.521l-1.594-8.816C185.286 163.833 112.786-237.016-762.678-643.898L-1822.83 608.665 571.922 2635.55l544.338-771.86Z"
+      fill="#A41C42"
+      fill-opacity=".2"
+    />
+  </svg>
+</div>
+<div class="px-4 py-10 sm:px-6 sm:py-28 lg:px-8 xl:px-28 xl:py-32">
+  <div class="mx-auto max-w-xl lg:mx-0">
+    <svg viewBox="0 0 71 48" class="h-12" aria-hidden="true">
+      <path
+        d="m26.371 33.477-.552-.1c-3.92-.729-6.397-3.1-7.57-6.829-.733-2.324.597-4.035 3.035-4.148 1.995-.092 3.362 1.055 4.57 2.39 1.557 1.72 2.984 3.558 4.514 5.305 2.202 2.515 4.797 4.134 8.347 3.634 3.183-.448 5.958-1.725 8.371-3.828.363-.316.761-.592 1.144-.886l-.241-.284c-2.027.63-4.093.841-6.205.735-3.195-.16-6.24-.828-8.964-2.582-2.486-1.601-4.319-3.746-5.19-6.611-.704-2.315.736-3.934 3.135-3.6.948.133 1.746.56 2.463 1.165.583.493 1.143 1.015 1.738 1.493 2.8 2.25 6.712 2.375 10.265-.068-5.842-.026-9.817-3.24-13.308-7.313-1.366-1.594-2.7-3.216-4.095-4.785-2.698-3.036-5.692-5.71-9.79-6.623C12.8-.623 7.745.14 2.893 2.361 1.926 2.804.997 3.319 0 4.149c.494 0 .763.006 1.032 0 2.446-.064 4.28 1.023 5.602 3.024.962 1.457 1.415 3.104 1.761 4.798.513 2.515.247 5.078.544 7.605.761 6.494 4.08 11.026 10.26 13.346 2.267.852 4.591 1.135 7.172.555ZM10.751 3.852c-.976.246-1.756-.148-2.56-.962 1.377-.343 2.592-.476 3.897-.528-.107.848-.607 1.306-1.336 1.49Zm32.002 37.924c-.085-.626-.62-.901-1.04-1.228-1.857-1.446-4.03-1.958-6.333-2-1.375-.026-2.735-.128-4.031-.61-.595-.22-1.26-.505-1.244-1.272.015-.78.693-1 1.31-1.184.505-.15 1.026-.247 1.6-.382-1.46-.936-2.886-1.065-4.787-.3-2.993 1.202-5.943 1.06-8.926-.017-1.684-.608-3.179-1.563-4.735-2.408l-.043.03a2.96 2.96 0 0 0 .04-.029c-.038-.117-.107-.12-.197-.054l.122.107c1.29 2.115 3.034 3.817 5.004 5.271 3.793 2.8 7.936 4.471 12.784 3.73A66.714 66.714 0 0 1 37 40.877c1.98-.16 3.866.398 5.753.899Zm-9.14-30.345c-.105-.076-.206-.266-.42-.069 1.745 2.36 3.985 4.098 6.683 5.193 4.354 1.767 8.773 2.07 13.293.51 3.51-1.21 6.033-.028 7.343 3.38.19-3.955-2.137-6.837-5.843-7.401-2.084-.318-4.01.373-5.962.94-5.434 1.575-10.485.798-15.094-2.553Zm27.085 15.425c.708.059 1.416.123 2.124.185-1.6-1.405-3.55-1.517-5.523-1.404-3.003.17-5.167 1.903-7.14 3.972-1.739 1.824-3.31 3.87-5.903 4.604.043.078.054.117.066.117.35.005.699.021 1.047.005 3.768-.17 7.317-.965 10.14-3.7.89-.86 1.685-1.817 2.544-2.71.716-.746 1.584-1.159 2.645-1.07Zm-8.753-4.67c-2.812.246-5.254 1.409-7.548 2.943-1.766 1.18-3.654 1.738-5.776 1.37-.374-.066-.75-.114-1.124-.17l-.013.156c.135.07.265.151.405.207.354.14.702.308 1.07.395 4.083.971 7.992.474 11.516-1.803 2.221-1.435 4.521-1.707 7.013-1.336.252.038.503.083.756.107.234.022.479.255.795.003-2.179-1.574-4.526-2.096-7.094-1.872Zm-10.049-9.544c1.475.051 2.943-.142 4.486-1.059-.452.04-.643.04-.827.076-2.126.424-4.033-.04-5.733-1.383-.623-.493-1.257-.974-1.889-1.457-2.503-1.914-5.374-2.555-8.514-2.5.05.154.054.26.108.315 3.417 3.455 7.371 5.836 12.369 6.008Zm24.727 17.731c-2.114-2.097-4.952-2.367-7.578-.537 1.738.078 3.043.632 4.101 1.728.374.388.763.768 1.182 1.106 1.6 1.29 4.311 1.352 5.896.155-1.861-.726-1.861-.726-3.601-2.452Zm-21.058 16.06c-1.858-3.46-4.981-4.24-8.59-4.008a9.667 9.667 0 0 1 2.977 1.39c.84.586 1.547 1.311 2.243 2.055 1.38 1.473 3.534 2.376 4.962 2.07-.656-.412-1.238-.848-1.592-1.507Zm17.29-19.32c0-.023.001-.045.003-.068l-.006.006.006-.006-.036-.004.021.018.012.053Zm-20 14.744a7.61 7.61 0 0 0-.072-.041.127.127 0 0 0 .015.043c.005.008.038 0 .058-.002Zm-.072-.041-.008-.034-.008.01.008-.01-.022-.006.005.026.024.014Z"
+        fill="#FD4F00"
+      />
+    </svg>
+    <h1 class="text-brand mt-10 flex items-center text-sm font-semibold leading-6">
+      Phoenix Framework
+      <small class="bg-brand/5 text-[0.8125rem] ml-3 rounded-full px-2 font-medium leading-6">
+        v<%= Application.spec(:phoenix, :vsn) %>
+      </small>
+    </h1>
+    <p class="text-[2rem] mt-4 font-semibold leading-10 tracking-tighter text-zinc-900 text-balance">
+      Peace of mind from prototype to production.
+    </p>
+    <p class="mt-4 text-base leading-7 text-zinc-600">
+      Build rich, interactive web applications quickly, with less code and fewer moving parts. Join our growing community of developers using Phoenix to craft APIs, HTML5 apps and more, for fun or at scale.
+    </p>
+    <div class="flex">
+      <div class="w-full sm:w-auto">
+        <div class="mt-10 grid grid-cols-1 gap-x-6 gap-y-4 sm:grid-cols-3">
+          <a
+            href="https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/overview.html"
+            class="group relative rounded-2xl px-6 py-4 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-900 sm:py-6"
+          >
+            <span class="absolute inset-0 rounded-2xl bg-zinc-50 transition group-hover:bg-zinc-100 sm:group-hover:scale-105">
+            </span>
+            <span class="relative flex items-center gap-4 sm:flex-col">
+              <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" class="h-6 w-6">
+                <path d="m12 4 10-2v18l-10 2V4Z" fill="#18181B" fill-opacity=".15" />
+                <path
+                  d="M12 4 2 2v18l10 2m0-18v18m0-18 10-2v18l-10 2"
+                  stroke="#18181B"
+                  stroke-width="2"
+                  stroke-linecap="round"
+                  stroke-linejoin="round"
+                />
+              </svg>
+              Guides &amp; Docs
+            </span>
+          </a>
+          <a
+            href="https://github.com/phoenixframework/phoenix"
+            class="group relative rounded-2xl px-6 py-4 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-900 sm:py-6"
+          >
+            <span class="absolute inset-0 rounded-2xl bg-zinc-50 transition group-hover:bg-zinc-100 sm:group-hover:scale-105">
+            </span>
+            <span class="relative flex items-center gap-4 sm:flex-col">
+              <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="h-6 w-6">
+                <path
+                  fill-rule="evenodd"
+                  clip-rule="evenodd"
+                  d="M12 0C5.37 0 0 5.506 0 12.303c0 5.445 3.435 10.043 8.205 11.674.6.107.825-.262.825-.585 0-.292-.015-1.261-.015-2.291C6 21.67 5.22 20.346 4.98 19.654c-.135-.354-.72-1.446-1.23-1.738-.42-.23-1.02-.8-.015-.815.945-.015 1.62.892 1.845 1.261 1.08 1.86 2.805 1.338 3.495 1.015.105-.8.42-1.338.765-1.645-2.67-.308-5.46-1.37-5.46-6.075 0-1.338.465-2.446 1.23-3.307-.12-.308-.54-1.569.12-3.26 0 0 1.005-.323 3.3 1.26.96-.276 1.98-.415 3-.415s2.04.139 3 .416c2.295-1.6 3.3-1.261 3.3-1.261.66 1.691.24 2.952.12 3.26.765.861 1.23 1.953 1.23 3.307 0 4.721-2.805 5.767-5.475 6.075.435.384.81 1.122.81 2.276 0 1.645-.015 2.968-.015 3.383 0 .323.225.707.825.585a12.047 12.047 0 0 0 5.919-4.489A12.536 12.536 0 0 0 24 12.304C24 5.505 18.63 0 12 0Z"
+                  fill="#18181B"
+                />
+              </svg>
+              Source Code
+            </span>
+          </a>
+          <a
+            href={"https://github.com/phoenixframework/phoenix/blob/v#{Application.spec(:phoenix, :vsn)}/CHANGELOG.md"}
+            class="group relative rounded-2xl px-6 py-4 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-zinc-900 sm:py-6"
+          >
+            <span class="absolute inset-0 rounded-2xl bg-zinc-50 transition group-hover:bg-zinc-100 sm:group-hover:scale-105">
+            </span>
+            <span class="relative flex items-center gap-4 sm:flex-col">
+              <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" class="h-6 w-6">
+                <path
+                  d="M12 1v6M12 17v6"
+                  stroke="#18181B"
+                  stroke-width="2"
+                  stroke-linecap="round"
+                  stroke-linejoin="round"
+                />
+                <circle
+                  cx="12"
+                  cy="12"
+                  r="4"
+                  fill="#18181B"
+                  fill-opacity=".15"
+                  stroke="#18181B"
+                  stroke-width="2"
+                  stroke-linecap="round"
+                  stroke-linejoin="round"
+                />
+              </svg>
+              Changelog
+            </span>
+          </a>
+        </div>
+        <div class="mt-10 grid grid-cols-1 gap-y-4 text-sm leading-6 text-zinc-700 sm:grid-cols-2">
+          <div>
+            <a
+              href="https://twitter.com/elixirphoenix"
+              class="group -mx-2 -my-0.5 inline-flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg px-2 py-0.5 hover:bg-zinc-50 hover:text-zinc-900"
+            >
+              <svg
+                viewBox="0 0 16 16"
+                aria-hidden="true"
+                class="h-4 w-4 fill-zinc-400 group-hover:fill-zinc-600"
+              >
+                <path d="M5.403 14c5.283 0 8.172-4.617 8.172-8.62 0-.131 0-.262-.008-.391A6.033 6.033 0 0 0 15 3.419a5.503 5.503 0 0 1-1.65.477 3.018 3.018 0 0 0 1.263-1.676 5.579 5.579 0 0 1-1.824.736 2.832 2.832 0 0 0-1.63-.916 2.746 2.746 0 0 0-1.821.319A2.973 2.973 0 0 0 8.076 3.78a3.185 3.185 0 0 0-.182 1.938 7.826 7.826 0 0 1-3.279-.918 8.253 8.253 0 0 1-2.64-2.247 3.176 3.176 0 0 0-.315 2.208 3.037 3.037 0 0 0 1.203 1.836A2.739 2.739 0 0 1 1.56 6.22v.038c0 .7.23 1.377.65 1.919.42.54 1.004.912 1.654 1.05-.423.122-.866.14-1.297.052.184.602.541 1.129 1.022 1.506a2.78 2.78 0 0 0 1.662.598 5.656 5.656 0 0 1-2.007 1.074A5.475 5.475 0 0 1 1 12.64a7.827 7.827 0 0 0 4.403 1.358" />
+              </svg>
+              Follow on Twitter
+            </a>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <a
+              href="https://elixirforum.com"
+              class="group -mx-2 -my-0.5 inline-flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg px-2 py-0.5 hover:bg-zinc-50 hover:text-zinc-900"
+            >
+              <svg
+                viewBox="0 0 16 16"
+                aria-hidden="true"
+                class="h-4 w-4 fill-zinc-400 group-hover:fill-zinc-600"
+              >
+                <path d="M8 13.833c3.866 0 7-2.873 7-6.416C15 3.873 11.866 1 8 1S1 3.873 1 7.417c0 1.081.292 2.1.808 2.995.606 1.05.806 2.399.086 3.375l-.208.283c-.285.386-.01.905.465.85.852-.098 2.048-.318 3.137-.81a3.717 3.717 0 0 1 1.91-.318c.263.027.53.041.802.041Z" />
+              </svg>
+              Discuss on the Elixir Forum
+            </a>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <a
+              href="https://web.libera.chat/#elixir"
+              class="group -mx-2 -my-0.5 inline-flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg px-2 py-0.5 hover:bg-zinc-50 hover:text-zinc-900"
+            >
+              <svg
+                viewBox="0 0 16 16"
+                aria-hidden="true"
+                class="h-4 w-4 fill-zinc-400 group-hover:fill-zinc-600"
+              >
+                <path
+                  fill-rule="evenodd"
+                  clip-rule="evenodd"
+                  d="M6.356 2.007a.75.75 0 0 1 .637.849l-1.5 10.5a.75.75 0 1 1-1.485-.212l1.5-10.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .848-.637ZM11.356 2.008a.75.75 0 0 1 .637.848l-1.5 10.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.485-.212l1.5-10.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .848-.636Z"
+                />
+                <path
+                  fill-rule="evenodd"
+                  clip-rule="evenodd"
+                  d="M14 5.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-9.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h9.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75ZM13 10.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75.75h-9.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h9.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75Z"
+                />
+              </svg>
+              Chat on Libera IRC
+            </a>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <a
+              href="https://discord.gg/elixir"
+              class="group -mx-2 -my-0.5 inline-flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg px-2 py-0.5 hover:bg-zinc-50 hover:text-zinc-900"
+            >
+              <svg
+                viewBox="0 0 16 16"
+                aria-hidden="true"
+                class="h-4 w-4 fill-zinc-400 group-hover:fill-zinc-600"
+              >
+                <path d="M13.545 2.995c-1.02-.46-2.114-.8-3.257-.994a.05.05 0 0 0-.052.024c-.141.246-.297.567-.406.82a12.377 12.377 0 0 0-3.658 0 8.238 8.238 0 0 0-.412-.82.052.052 0 0 0-.052-.024 13.315 13.315 0 0 0-3.257.994.046.046 0 0 0-.021.018C.356 6.063-.213 9.036.066 11.973c.001.015.01.029.02.038a13.353 13.353 0 0 0 3.996 1.987.052.052 0 0 0 .056-.018c.308-.414.582-.85.818-1.309a.05.05 0 0 0-.028-.069 8.808 8.808 0 0 1-1.248-.585.05.05 0 0 1-.005-.084c.084-.062.168-.126.248-.191a.05.05 0 0 1 .051-.007c2.619 1.176 5.454 1.176 8.041 0a.05.05 0 0 1 .053.006c.08.065.164.13.248.192a.05.05 0 0 1-.004.084c-.399.23-.813.423-1.249.585a.05.05 0 0 0-.027.07c.24.457.514.893.817 1.307a.051.051 0 0 0 .056.019 13.31 13.31 0 0 0 4.001-1.987.05.05 0 0 0 .021-.037c.334-3.396-.559-6.345-2.365-8.96a.04.04 0 0 0-.021-.02Zm-8.198 7.19c-.789 0-1.438-.712-1.438-1.587 0-.874.637-1.586 1.438-1.586.807 0 1.45.718 1.438 1.586 0 .875-.637 1.587-1.438 1.587Zm5.316 0c-.788 0-1.438-.712-1.438-1.587 0-.874.637-1.586 1.438-1.586.807 0 1.45.718 1.438 1.586 0 .875-.63 1.587-1.438 1.587Z" />
+              </svg>
+              Join our Discord server
+            </a>
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <a
+              href="https://fly.io/docs/elixir/getting-started/"
+              class="group -mx-2 -my-0.5 inline-flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg px-2 py-0.5 hover:bg-zinc-50 hover:text-zinc-900"
+            >
+              <svg
+                viewBox="0 0 20 20"
+                aria-hidden="true"
+                class="h-4 w-4 fill-zinc-400 group-hover:fill-zinc-600"
+              >
+                <path d="M1 12.5A4.5 4.5 0 005.5 17H15a4 4 0 001.866-7.539 3.504 3.504 0 00-4.504-4.272A4.5 4.5 0 004.06 8.235 4.502 4.502 0 001 12.5z" />
+              </svg>
+              Deploy your application
+            </a>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/redirection_controller.ex

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.RedirectController do
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.RedirectionController do
   use LinkShortenerWeb, :controller
+
   alias LinkShortener.Links
 
   def show(conn, %{"shorten" => shorten}) do
-    %{url: url} = Links.get_one_by_shorten(shorten)
+    %{url: url} = Links.get_one_by_shorten!(shorten)
     redirect(conn, external: url)
   end
 end

lib/link_shortener_web/controllers/user_session_controller.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserSessionController do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :controller
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+  alias LinkShortenerWeb.UserAuth
+
+  def create(conn, %{"_action" => "registered"} = params) do
+    create(conn, params, "Account created successfully!")
+  end
+
+  def create(conn, %{"_action" => "password_updated"} = params) do
+    conn
+    |> put_session(:user_return_to, ~p"/users/settings")
+    |> create(params, "Password updated successfully!")
+  end
+
+  def create(conn, params) do
+    create(conn, params, "Welcome back!")
+  end
+
+  defp create(conn, %{"user" => user_params}, info) do
+    %{"email" => email, "password" => password} = user_params
+
+    if user = Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password(email, password) do
+      conn
+      |> put_flash(:info, info)
+      |> UserAuth.log_in_user(user, user_params)
+    else
+      # In order to prevent user enumeration attacks, don't disclose whether the email is registered.
+      conn
+      |> put_flash(:error, "Invalid email or password")
+      |> put_flash(:email, String.slice(email, 0, 160))
+      |> redirect(to: ~p"/users/log_in")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def delete(conn, _params) do
+    conn
+    |> put_flash(:info, "Logged out successfully.")
+    |> UserAuth.log_out_user()
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/endpoint.ex

@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint do
   @session_options [
     store: :cookie,
     key: "_link_shortener_key",
-    signing_salt: "O0shzZgl"
+    signing_salt: "dEcSzKxO",
+    same_site: "Lax"
   ]
 
-  socket "/live", Phoenix.LiveView.Socket, websocket: [connect_info: [session: @session_options]]
+  socket "/live", Phoenix.LiveView.Socket,
+    websocket: [connect_info: [session: @session_options]],
+    longpoll: [connect_info: [session: @session_options]]
 
   # Serve at "/" the static files from "priv/static" directory.
   #
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint do
     at: "/",
     from: :link_shortener,
     gzip: false,
-    only: ~w(assets fonts images favicon.ico robots.txt)
+    only: LinkShortenerWeb.static_paths()
 
   # Code reloading can be explicitly enabled under the
   # :code_reloader configuration of your endpoint.

lib/link_shortener_web/live/user_confirmation_instructions_live.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserConfirmationInstructionsLive do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :live_view
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+
+  def render(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="mx-auto max-w-sm">
+      <.header class="text-center">
+        No confirmation instructions received?
+        <:subtitle>We'll send a new confirmation link to your inbox</:subtitle>
+      </.header>
+
+      <.simple_form for={@form} id="resend_confirmation_form" phx-submit="send_instructions">
+        <.input field={@form[:email]} type="email" placeholder="Email" required />
+        <:actions>
+          <.button phx-disable-with="Sending..." class="w-full">
+            Resend confirmation instructions
+          </.button>
+        </:actions>
+      </.simple_form>
+
+      <p class="text-center mt-4">
+        <.link href={~p"/users/register"}>Register</.link>
+        | <.link href={~p"/users/log_in"}>Log in</.link>
+      </p>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
+    {:ok, assign(socket, form: to_form(%{}, as: "user"))}
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("send_instructions", %{"user" => %{"email" => email}}, socket) do
+    if user = Accounts.get_user_by_email(email) do
+      Accounts.deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(
+        user,
+        &url(~p"/users/confirm/#{&1}")
+      )
+    end
+
+    info =
+      "If your email is in our system and it has not been confirmed yet, you will receive an email with instructions shortly."
+
+    {:noreply,
+     socket
+     |> put_flash(:info, info)
+     |> redirect(to: ~p"/")}
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/live/user_confirmation_live.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserConfirmationLive do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :live_view
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+
+  def render(%{live_action: :edit} = assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="mx-auto max-w-sm">
+      <.header class="text-center">Confirm Account</.header>
+
+      <.simple_form for={@form} id="confirmation_form" phx-submit="confirm_account">
+        <input type="hidden" name={@form[:token].name} value={@form[:token].value} />
+        <:actions>
+          <.button phx-disable-with="Confirming..." class="w-full">Confirm my account</.button>
+        </:actions>
+      </.simple_form>
+
+      <p class="text-center mt-4">
+        <.link href={~p"/users/register"}>Register</.link>
+        | <.link href={~p"/users/log_in"}>Log in</.link>
+      </p>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def mount(%{"token" => token}, _session, socket) do
+    form = to_form(%{"token" => token}, as: "user")
+    {:ok, assign(socket, form: form), temporary_assigns: [form: nil]}
+  end
+
+  # Do not log in the user after confirmation to avoid a
+  # leaked token giving the user access to the account.
+  def handle_event("confirm_account", %{"user" => %{"token" => token}}, socket) do
+    case Accounts.confirm_user(token) do
+      {:ok, _} ->
+        {:noreply,
+         socket
+         |> put_flash(:info, "User confirmed successfully.")
+         |> redirect(to: ~p"/")}
+
+      :error ->
+        # If there is a current user and the account was already confirmed,
+        # then odds are that the confirmation link was already visited, either
+        # by some automation or by the user themselves, so we redirect without
+        # a warning message.
+        case socket.assigns do
+          %{current_user: %{confirmed_at: confirmed_at}} when not is_nil(confirmed_at) ->
+            {:noreply, redirect(socket, to: ~p"/")}
+
+          %{} ->
+            {:noreply,
+             socket
+             |> put_flash(:error, "User confirmation link is invalid or it has expired.")
+             |> redirect(to: ~p"/")}
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/live/user_forgot_password_live.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserForgotPasswordLive do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :live_view
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+
+  def render(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="mx-auto max-w-sm">
+      <.header class="text-center">
+        Forgot your password?
+        <:subtitle>We'll send a password reset link to your inbox</:subtitle>
+      </.header>
+
+      <.simple_form for={@form} id="reset_password_form" phx-submit="send_email">
+        <.input field={@form[:email]} type="email" placeholder="Email" required />
+        <:actions>
+          <.button phx-disable-with="Sending..." class="w-full">
+            Send password reset instructions
+          </.button>
+        </:actions>
+      </.simple_form>
+      <p class="text-center text-sm mt-4">
+        <.link href={~p"/users/register"}>Register</.link>
+        | <.link href={~p"/users/log_in"}>Log in</.link>
+      </p>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
+    {:ok, assign(socket, form: to_form(%{}, as: "user"))}
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("send_email", %{"user" => %{"email" => email}}, socket) do
+    if user = Accounts.get_user_by_email(email) do
+      Accounts.deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(
+        user,
+        &url(~p"/users/reset_password/#{&1}")
+      )
+    end
+
+    info =
+      "If your email is in our system, you will receive instructions to reset your password shortly."
+
+    {:noreply,
+     socket
+     |> put_flash(:info, info)
+     |> redirect(to: ~p"/")}
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/live/user_login_live.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserLoginLive do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :live_view
+
+  def render(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="mx-auto max-w-sm">
+      <.header class="text-center">
+        Log in to account
+        <:subtitle>
+          Don't have an account?
+          <.link navigate={~p"/users/register"} class="font-semibold text-brand hover:underline">
+            Sign up
+          </.link>
+          for an account now.
+        </:subtitle>
+      </.header>
+
+      <.simple_form for={@form} id="login_form" action={~p"/users/log_in"} phx-update="ignore">
+        <.input field={@form[:email]} type="email" label="Email" required />
+        <.input field={@form[:password]} type="password" label="Password" required />
+
+        <:actions>
+          <.input field={@form[:remember_me]} type="checkbox" label="Keep me logged in" />
+          <.link href={~p"/users/reset_password"} class="text-sm font-semibold">
+            Forgot your password?
+          </.link>
+        </:actions>
+        <:actions>
+          <.button phx-disable-with="Logging in..." class="w-full">
+            Log in <span aria-hidden="true">→</span>
+          </.button>
+        </:actions>
+      </.simple_form>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
+    email = Phoenix.Flash.get(socket.assigns.flash, :email)
+    form = to_form(%{"email" => email}, as: "user")
+    {:ok, assign(socket, form: form), temporary_assigns: [form: form]}
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/live/user_registration_live.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserRegistrationLive do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :live_view
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts.User
+
+  def render(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="mx-auto max-w-sm">
+      <.header class="text-center">
+        Register for an account
+        <:subtitle>
+          Already registered?
+          <.link navigate={~p"/users/log_in"} class="font-semibold text-brand hover:underline">
+            Log in
+          </.link>
+          to your account now.
+        </:subtitle>
+      </.header>
+
+      <.simple_form
+        for={@form}
+        id="registration_form"
+        phx-submit="save"
+        phx-change="validate"
+        phx-trigger-action={@trigger_submit}
+        action={~p"/users/log_in?_action=registered"}
+        method="post"
+      >
+        <.error :if={@check_errors}>
+          Oops, something went wrong! Please check the errors below.
+        </.error>
+
+        <.input field={@form[:email]} type="email" label="Email" required />
+        <.input field={@form[:password]} type="password" label="Password" required />
+
+        <:actions>
+          <.button phx-disable-with="Creating account..." class="w-full">Create an account</.button>
+        </:actions>
+      </.simple_form>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
+    changeset = Accounts.change_user_registration(%User{})
+
+    socket =
+      socket
+      |> assign(trigger_submit: false, check_errors: false)
+      |> assign_form(changeset)
+
+    {:ok, socket, temporary_assigns: [form: nil]}
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("save", %{"user" => user_params}, socket) do
+    case Accounts.register_user(user_params) do
+      {:ok, user} ->
+        {:ok, _} =
+          Accounts.deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(
+            user,
+            &url(~p"/users/confirm/#{&1}")
+          )
+
+        changeset = Accounts.change_user_registration(user)
+        {:noreply, socket |> assign(trigger_submit: true) |> assign_form(changeset)}
+
+      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset} ->
+        {:noreply, socket |> assign(check_errors: true) |> assign_form(changeset)}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("validate", %{"user" => user_params}, socket) do
+    changeset = Accounts.change_user_registration(%User{}, user_params)
+    {:noreply, assign_form(socket, Map.put(changeset, :action, :validate))}
+  end
+
+  defp assign_form(socket, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset) do
+    form = to_form(changeset, as: "user")
+
+    if changeset.valid? do
+      assign(socket, form: form, check_errors: false)
+    else
+      assign(socket, form: form)
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/live/user_reset_password_live.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserResetPasswordLive do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :live_view
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+
+  def render(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="mx-auto max-w-sm">
+      <.header class="text-center">Reset Password</.header>
+
+      <.simple_form
+        for={@form}
+        id="reset_password_form"
+        phx-submit="reset_password"
+        phx-change="validate"
+      >
+        <.error :if={@form.errors != []}>
+          Oops, something went wrong! Please check the errors below.
+        </.error>
+
+        <.input field={@form[:password]} type="password" label="New password" required />
+        <.input
+          field={@form[:password_confirmation]}
+          type="password"
+          label="Confirm new password"
+          required
+        />
+        <:actions>
+          <.button phx-disable-with="Resetting..." class="w-full">Reset Password</.button>
+        </:actions>
+      </.simple_form>
+
+      <p class="text-center text-sm mt-4">
+        <.link href={~p"/users/register"}>Register</.link>
+        | <.link href={~p"/users/log_in"}>Log in</.link>
+      </p>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def mount(params, _session, socket) do
+    socket = assign_user_and_token(socket, params)
+
+    form_source =
+      case socket.assigns do
+        %{user: user} ->
+          Accounts.change_user_password(user)
+
+        _ ->
+          %{}
+      end
+
+    {:ok, assign_form(socket, form_source), temporary_assigns: [form: nil]}
+  end
+
+  # Do not log in the user after reset password to avoid a
+  # leaked token giving the user access to the account.
+  def handle_event("reset_password", %{"user" => user_params}, socket) do
+    case Accounts.reset_user_password(socket.assigns.user, user_params) do
+      {:ok, _} ->
+        {:noreply,
+         socket
+         |> put_flash(:info, "Password reset successfully.")
+         |> redirect(to: ~p"/users/log_in")}
+
+      {:error, changeset} ->
+        {:noreply, assign_form(socket, Map.put(changeset, :action, :insert))}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("validate", %{"user" => user_params}, socket) do
+    changeset = Accounts.change_user_password(socket.assigns.user, user_params)
+    {:noreply, assign_form(socket, Map.put(changeset, :action, :validate))}
+  end
+
+  defp assign_user_and_token(socket, %{"token" => token}) do
+    if user = Accounts.get_user_by_reset_password_token(token) do
+      assign(socket, user: user, token: token)
+    else
+      socket
+      |> put_flash(:error, "Reset password link is invalid or it has expired.")
+      |> redirect(to: ~p"/")
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp assign_form(socket, %{} = source) do
+    assign(socket, :form, to_form(source, as: "user"))
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/live/user_settings_live.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserSettingsLive do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :live_view
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+
+  def render(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <.header class="text-center">
+      Account Settings
+      <:subtitle>Manage your account email address and password settings</:subtitle>
+    </.header>
+
+    <div class="space-y-12 divide-y">
+      <div>
+        <.simple_form
+          for={@email_form}
+          id="email_form"
+          phx-submit="update_email"
+          phx-change="validate_email"
+        >
+          <.input field={@email_form[:email]} type="email" label="Email" required />
+          <.input
+            field={@email_form[:current_password]}
+            name="current_password"
+            id="current_password_for_email"
+            type="password"
+            label="Current password"
+            value={@email_form_current_password}
+            required
+          />
+          <:actions>
+            <.button phx-disable-with="Changing...">Change Email</.button>
+          </:actions>
+        </.simple_form>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        <.simple_form
+          for={@password_form}
+          id="password_form"
+          action={~p"/users/log_in?_action=password_updated"}
+          method="post"
+          phx-change="validate_password"
+          phx-submit="update_password"
+          phx-trigger-action={@trigger_submit}
+        >
+          <input
+            name={@password_form[:email].name}
+            type="hidden"
+            id="hidden_user_email"
+            value={@current_email}
+          />
+          <.input field={@password_form[:password]} type="password" label="New password" required />
+          <.input
+            field={@password_form[:password_confirmation]}
+            type="password"
+            label="Confirm new password"
+          />
+          <.input
+            field={@password_form[:current_password]}
+            name="current_password"
+            type="password"
+            label="Current password"
+            id="current_password_for_password"
+            value={@current_password}
+            required
+          />
+          <:actions>
+            <.button phx-disable-with="Changing...">Change Password</.button>
+          </:actions>
+        </.simple_form>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def mount(%{"token" => token}, _session, socket) do
+    socket =
+      case Accounts.update_user_email(socket.assigns.current_user, token) do
+        :ok ->
+          put_flash(socket, :info, "Email changed successfully.")
+
+        :error ->
+          put_flash(socket, :error, "Email change link is invalid or it has expired.")
+      end
+
+    {:ok, push_navigate(socket, to: ~p"/users/settings")}
+  end
+
+  def mount(_params, _session, socket) do
+    user = socket.assigns.current_user
+    email_changeset = Accounts.change_user_email(user)
+    password_changeset = Accounts.change_user_password(user)
+
+    socket =
+      socket
+      |> assign(:current_password, nil)
+      |> assign(:email_form_current_password, nil)
+      |> assign(:current_email, user.email)
+      |> assign(:email_form, to_form(email_changeset))
+      |> assign(:password_form, to_form(password_changeset))
+      |> assign(:trigger_submit, false)
+
+    {:ok, socket}
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("validate_email", params, socket) do
+    %{"current_password" => password, "user" => user_params} = params
+
+    email_form =
+      socket.assigns.current_user
+      |> Accounts.change_user_email(user_params)
+      |> Map.put(:action, :validate)
+      |> to_form()
+
+    {:noreply, assign(socket, email_form: email_form, email_form_current_password: password)}
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("update_email", params, socket) do
+    %{"current_password" => password, "user" => user_params} = params
+    user = socket.assigns.current_user
+
+    case Accounts.apply_user_email(user, password, user_params) do
+      {:ok, applied_user} ->
+        Accounts.deliver_user_update_email_instructions(
+          applied_user,
+          user.email,
+          &url(~p"/users/settings/confirm_email/#{&1}")
+        )
+
+        info = "A link to confirm your email change has been sent to the new address."
+        {:noreply, socket |> put_flash(:info, info) |> assign(email_form_current_password: nil)}
+
+      {:error, changeset} ->
+        {:noreply, assign(socket, :email_form, to_form(Map.put(changeset, :action, :insert)))}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("validate_password", params, socket) do
+    %{"current_password" => password, "user" => user_params} = params
+
+    password_form =
+      socket.assigns.current_user
+      |> Accounts.change_user_password(user_params)
+      |> Map.put(:action, :validate)
+      |> to_form()
+
+    {:noreply, assign(socket, password_form: password_form, current_password: password)}
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("update_password", params, socket) do
+    %{"current_password" => password, "user" => user_params} = params
+    user = socket.assigns.current_user
+
+    case Accounts.update_user_password(user, password, user_params) do
+      {:ok, user} ->
+        password_form =
+          user
+          |> Accounts.change_user_password(user_params)
+          |> to_form()
+
+        {:noreply, assign(socket, trigger_submit: true, password_form: password_form)}
+
+      {:error, changeset} ->
+        {:noreply, assign(socket, password_form: to_form(changeset))}
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/router.ex

@@ -1,61 +1,104 @@
 defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Router do
   use LinkShortenerWeb, :router
 
+  import LinkShortenerWeb.UserAuth
+
   pipeline :browser do
     plug :accepts, ["html"]
     plug :fetch_session
     plug :fetch_live_flash
-    plug :put_root_layout, {LinkShortenerWeb.LayoutView, :root}
+    plug :put_root_layout, html: {LinkShortenerWeb.Layouts, :root}
     plug :protect_from_forgery
     plug :put_secure_browser_headers
+    plug :fetch_current_user
   end
 
   pipeline :api do
     plug :accepts, ["json"]
   end
 
+  pipeline :auth do
+    plug LinkShortenerWeb.Auth.Pipeline
+  end
+
   scope "/", LinkShortenerWeb do
     pipe_through :browser
 
-    get "/", PageController, :index
-    get "/u/:shorten", RedirectController, :show
+    get "/", PageController, :home
+    get "/u/:shorten", RedirectionController, :show
   end
 
-  # Other scopes may use custom stacks.
   scope "/api", LinkShortenerWeb do
     pipe_through :api
 
     scope "/v1", Api.V1, as: :v1 do
+      post "/users/sign-up", AccountsController, :sign_up
+      post "/users/sign-in", AccountsController, :sign_in
+    end
+  end
+
+  scope "/api", LinkShortenerWeb do
+    pipe_through [:api, :auth]
+
+    scope "/v1", Api.V1, as: :v1 do
+      post "/users/sign-out", AccountsController, :sign_out
+
       resources "/links", LinkController
     end
   end
 
-  # Enables LiveDashboard only for development
-  #
+  # Enable LiveDashboard and Swoosh mailbox preview in development
+  if Application.compile_env(:link_shortener, :dev_routes) do
     # If you want to use the LiveDashboard in production, you should put
     # it behind authentication and allow only admins to access it.
     # If your application does not have an admins-only section yet,
     # you can use Plug.BasicAuth to set up some basic authentication
     # as long as you are also using SSL (which you should anyway).
-  if Mix.env() in [:dev, :test] do
     import Phoenix.LiveDashboard.Router
 
-    scope "/" do
-      pipe_through :browser
-
-      live_dashboard "/dashboard", metrics: LinkShortenerWeb.Telemetry
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Enables the Swoosh mailbox preview in development.
-  #
-  # Note that preview only shows emails that were sent by the same
-  # node running the Phoenix server.
-  if Mix.env() == :dev do
     scope "/dev" do
       pipe_through :browser
 
+      live_dashboard "/dashboard", metrics: LinkShortenerWeb.Telemetry
       forward "/mailbox", Plug.Swoosh.MailboxPreview
     end
   end
+
+  ## Authentication routes
+
+  scope "/", LinkShortenerWeb do
+    pipe_through [:browser, :redirect_if_user_is_authenticated]
+
+    live_session :redirect_if_user_is_authenticated,
+      on_mount: [{LinkShortenerWeb.UserAuth, :redirect_if_user_is_authenticated}] do
+      live "/users/register", UserRegistrationLive, :new
+      live "/users/log_in", UserLoginLive, :new
+      live "/users/reset_password", UserForgotPasswordLive, :new
+      live "/users/reset_password/:token", UserResetPasswordLive, :edit
+    end
+
+    post "/users/log_in", UserSessionController, :create
+  end
+
+  scope "/", LinkShortenerWeb do
+    pipe_through [:browser, :require_authenticated_user]
+
+    live_session :require_authenticated_user,
+      on_mount: [{LinkShortenerWeb.UserAuth, :ensure_authenticated}] do
+      live "/users/settings", UserSettingsLive, :edit
+      live "/users/settings/confirm_email/:token", UserSettingsLive, :confirm_email
+    end
+  end
+
+  scope "/", LinkShortenerWeb do
+    pipe_through [:browser]
+
+    delete "/users/log_out", UserSessionController, :delete
+
+    live_session :current_user,
+      on_mount: [{LinkShortenerWeb.UserAuth, :mount_current_user}] do
+      live "/users/confirm/:token", UserConfirmationLive, :edit
+      live "/users/confirm", UserConfirmationInstructionsLive, :new
+    end
+  end
 end

lib/link_shortener_web/telemetry.ex

@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Telemetry do
     children = [
       # Telemetry poller will execute the given period measurements
       # every 10_000ms. Learn more here: https://hexdocs.pm/telemetry_metrics
-      {:telemetry_poller, measurements: periodic_measurements(), period: 10_000}
+      {:telemetry_poller, measurements: periodic_measurements(), period: 10_000},
       # Add reporters as children of your supervision tree.
       # {Telemetry.Metrics.ConsoleReporter, metrics: metrics()}
+
+      # to sweep the REST API tokens:
+      {Guardian.DB.Sweeper, [interval: 60 * 60 * 1000]} # 1 hour
     ]
 
     Supervisor.init(children, strategy: :one_for_one)
@@ -22,13 +25,34 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Telemetry do
   def metrics do
     [
       # Phoenix Metrics
+      summary("phoenix.endpoint.start.system_time",
+        unit: {:native, :millisecond}
+      ),
       summary("phoenix.endpoint.stop.duration",
         unit: {:native, :millisecond}
       ),
+      summary("phoenix.router_dispatch.start.system_time",
+        tags: [:route],
+        unit: {:native, :millisecond}
+      ),
+      summary("phoenix.router_dispatch.exception.duration",
+        tags: [:route],
+        unit: {:native, :millisecond}
+      ),
       summary("phoenix.router_dispatch.stop.duration",
         tags: [:route],
         unit: {:native, :millisecond}
       ),
+      summary("phoenix.socket_connected.duration",
+        unit: {:native, :millisecond}
+      ),
+      summary("phoenix.channel_joined.duration",
+        unit: {:native, :millisecond}
+      ),
+      summary("phoenix.channel_handled_in.duration",
+        tags: [:event],
+        unit: {:native, :millisecond}
+      ),
 
       # Database Metrics
       summary("link_shortener.repo.query.total_time",

lib/link_shortener_web/templates/layout/app.html.heex

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<main class="container">
-  <p class="alert alert-info" role="alert"><%= get_flash(@conn, :info) %></p>
-  <p class="alert alert-danger" role="alert"><%= get_flash(@conn, :error) %></p>
-  <%= @inner_content %>
-</main>

lib/link_shortener_web/templates/layout/live.html.heex

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<main class="container">
-  <p class="alert alert-info" role="alert"
-    phx-click="lv:clear-flash"
-    phx-value-key="info"><%= live_flash(@flash, :info) %></p>
-
-  <p class="alert alert-danger" role="alert"
-    phx-click="lv:clear-flash"
-    phx-value-key="error"><%= live_flash(@flash, :error) %></p>
-
-  <%= @inner_content %>
-</main>

lib/link_shortener_web/templates/layout/root.html.heex

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
-    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
-    <meta name="csrf-token" content={csrf_token_value()}>
-    <%= live_title_tag assigns[:page_title] || "LinkShortener", suffix: " · Phoenix Framework" %>
-    <link phx-track-static rel="stylesheet" href={Routes.static_path(@conn, "/assets/app.css")}/>
-    <script defer phx-track-static type="text/javascript" src={Routes.static_path(@conn, "/assets/app.js")}></script>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <header>
-      <section class="container">
-        <nav>
-          <ul>
-            <%= if function_exported?(Routes, :live_dashboard_path, 2) do %>
-              <li><%= link "LiveDashboard", to: Routes.live_dashboard_path(@conn, :home) %></li>
-            <% end %>
-          </ul>
-        </nav>
-        <a href={Routes.page_path(@conn, :index)} class="phx-logo">
-          Link Shortener
-        </a>
-      </section>
-    </header>
-    <%= @inner_content %>
-  </body>
-</html>

lib/link_shortener_web/templates/page/index.html.heex

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-<section class="phx-hero">
-  <h1> Usage </h1>
-  <p> Go to a url like: "/u/{shorten name}". </p>
-</section>

lib/link_shortener_web/user_auth.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserAuth do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb, :verified_routes
+
+  import Plug.Conn
+  import Phoenix.Controller
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+
+  # Make the remember me cookie valid for 60 days.
+  # If you want bump or reduce this value, also change
+  # the token expiry itself in UserToken.
+  @max_age 60 * 60 * 24 * 60
+  @remember_me_cookie "_link_shortener_web_user_remember_me"
+  @remember_me_options [sign: true, max_age: @max_age, same_site: "Lax"]
+
+  @doc """
+  Logs the user in.
+
+  It renews the session ID and clears the whole session
+  to avoid fixation attacks. See the renew_session
+  function to customize this behaviour.
+
+  It also sets a `:live_socket_id` key in the session,
+  so LiveView sessions are identified and automatically
+  disconnected on log out. The line can be safely removed
+  if you are not using LiveView.
+  """
+  def log_in_user(conn, user, params \\ %{}) do
+    token = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+    user_return_to = get_session(conn, :user_return_to)
+
+    conn
+    |> renew_session()
+    |> put_token_in_session(token)
+    |> maybe_write_remember_me_cookie(token, params)
+    |> redirect(to: user_return_to || signed_in_path(conn))
+  end
+
+  defp maybe_write_remember_me_cookie(conn, token, %{"remember_me" => "true"}) do
+    put_resp_cookie(conn, @remember_me_cookie, token, @remember_me_options)
+  end
+
+  defp maybe_write_remember_me_cookie(conn, _token, _params) do
+    conn
+  end
+
+  # This function renews the session ID and erases the whole
+  # session to avoid fixation attacks. If there is any data
+  # in the session you may want to preserve after log in/log out,
+  # you must explicitly fetch the session data before clearing
+  # and then immediately set it after clearing, for example:
+  #
+  #     defp renew_session(conn) do
+  #       preferred_locale = get_session(conn, :preferred_locale)
+  #
+  #       conn
+  #       |> configure_session(renew: true)
+  #       |> clear_session()
+  #       |> put_session(:preferred_locale, preferred_locale)
+  #     end
+  #
+  defp renew_session(conn) do
+    delete_csrf_token()
+
+    conn
+    |> configure_session(renew: true)
+    |> clear_session()
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Logs the user out.
+
+  It clears all session data for safety. See renew_session.
+  """
+  def log_out_user(conn) do
+    user_token = get_session(conn, :user_token)
+    user_token && Accounts.delete_user_session_token(user_token)
+
+    if live_socket_id = get_session(conn, :live_socket_id) do
+      LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint.broadcast(live_socket_id, "disconnect", %{})
+    end
+
+    conn
+    |> renew_session()
+    |> delete_resp_cookie(@remember_me_cookie)
+    |> redirect(to: ~p"/")
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Authenticates the user by looking into the session
+  and remember me token.
+  """
+  def fetch_current_user(conn, _opts) do
+    {user_token, conn} = ensure_user_token(conn)
+    user = user_token && Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(user_token)
+    assign(conn, :current_user, user)
+  end
+
+  defp ensure_user_token(conn) do
+    if token = get_session(conn, :user_token) do
+      {token, conn}
+    else
+      conn = fetch_cookies(conn, signed: [@remember_me_cookie])
+
+      if token = conn.cookies[@remember_me_cookie] do
+        {token, put_token_in_session(conn, token)}
+      else
+        {nil, conn}
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Handles mounting and authenticating the current_user in LiveViews.
+
+  ## `on_mount` arguments
+
+    * `:mount_current_user` - Assigns current_user
+      to socket assigns based on user_token, or nil if
+      there's no user_token or no matching user.
+
+    * `:ensure_authenticated` - Authenticates the user from the session,
+      and assigns the current_user to socket assigns based
+      on user_token.
+      Redirects to login page if there's no logged user.
+
+    * `:redirect_if_user_is_authenticated` - Authenticates the user from the session.
+      Redirects to signed_in_path if there's a logged user.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+  Use the `on_mount` lifecycle macro in LiveViews to mount or authenticate
+  the current_user:
+
+      defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.PageLive do
+        use LinkShortenerWeb, :live_view
+
+        on_mount {LinkShortenerWeb.UserAuth, :mount_current_user}
+        ...
+      end
+
+  Or use the `live_session` of your router to invoke the on_mount callback:
+
+      live_session :authenticated, on_mount: [{LinkShortenerWeb.UserAuth, :ensure_authenticated}] do
+        live "/profile", ProfileLive, :index
+      end
+  """
+  def on_mount(:mount_current_user, _params, session, socket) do
+    {:cont, mount_current_user(socket, session)}
+  end
+
+  def on_mount(:ensure_authenticated, _params, session, socket) do
+    socket = mount_current_user(socket, session)
+
+    if socket.assigns.current_user do
+      {:cont, socket}
+    else
+      socket =
+        socket
+        |> Phoenix.LiveView.put_flash(:error, "You must log in to access this page.")
+        |> Phoenix.LiveView.redirect(to: ~p"/users/log_in")
+
+      {:halt, socket}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def on_mount(:redirect_if_user_is_authenticated, _params, session, socket) do
+    socket = mount_current_user(socket, session)
+
+    if socket.assigns.current_user do
+      {:halt, Phoenix.LiveView.redirect(socket, to: signed_in_path(socket))}
+    else
+      {:cont, socket}
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp mount_current_user(socket, session) do
+    Phoenix.Component.assign_new(socket, :current_user, fn ->
+      if user_token = session["user_token"] do
+        Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(user_token)
+      end
+    end)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Used for routes that require the user to not be authenticated.
+  """
+  def redirect_if_user_is_authenticated(conn, _opts) do
+    if conn.assigns[:current_user] do
+      conn
+      |> redirect(to: signed_in_path(conn))
+      |> halt()
+    else
+      conn
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Used for routes that require the user to be authenticated.
+
+  If you want to enforce the user email is confirmed before
+  they use the application at all, here would be a good place.
+  """
+  def require_authenticated_user(conn, _opts) do
+    if conn.assigns[:current_user] do
+      conn
+    else
+      conn
+      |> put_flash(:error, "You must log in to access this page.")
+      |> maybe_store_return_to()
+      |> redirect(to: ~p"/users/log_in")
+      |> halt()
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp put_token_in_session(conn, token) do
+    conn
+    |> put_session(:user_token, token)
+    |> put_session(:live_socket_id, "users_sessions:#{Base.url_encode64(token)}")
+  end
+
+  defp maybe_store_return_to(%{method: "GET"} = conn) do
+    put_session(conn, :user_return_to, current_path(conn))
+  end
+
+  defp maybe_store_return_to(conn), do: conn
+
+  defp signed_in_path(_conn), do: ~p"/"
+end

lib/link_shortener_web/views/api/v1/link_view.ex

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkView do
-  use LinkShortenerWeb, :view
-  alias LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkView
-
-  def render("index.json", %{links: links}) do
-    %{data: render_many(links, LinkView, "link.json")}
-  end
-
-  def render("show.json", %{link: link}) do
-    %{data: render_one(link, LinkView, "link.json")}
-  end
-
-  def render("link.json", %{link: link}) do
-    %{
-      id: link.id,
-      name: link.name,
-      url: link.url,
-      shorten: link.shorten
-    }
-  end
-end

lib/link_shortener_web/views/changeset_view.ex

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ChangesetView do
-  use LinkShortenerWeb, :view
-
-  @doc """
-  Traverses and translates changeset errors.
-
-  See `Ecto.Changeset.traverse_errors/2` and
-  `LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorHelpers.translate_error/1` for more details.
-  """
-  def translate_errors(changeset) do
-    Ecto.Changeset.traverse_errors(changeset, &translate_error/1)
-  end
-
-  def render("error.json", %{changeset: changeset}) do
-    # When encoded, the changeset returns its errors
-    # as a JSON object. So we just pass it forward.
-    %{errors: translate_errors(changeset)}
-  end
-end

lib/link_shortener_web/views/error_helpers.ex

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorHelpers do
-  @moduledoc """
-  Conveniences for translating and building error messages.
-  """
-
-  use Phoenix.HTML
-
-  @doc """
-  Generates tag for inlined form input errors.
-  """
-  def error_tag(form, field) do
-    Enum.map(Keyword.get_values(form.errors, field), fn error ->
-      content_tag(:span, translate_error(error),
-        class: "invalid-feedback",
-        phx_feedback_for: input_name(form, field)
-      )
-    end)
-  end
-
-  @doc """
-  Translates an error message using gettext.
-  """
-  def translate_error({msg, opts}) do
-    # When using gettext, we typically pass the strings we want
-    # to translate as a static argument:
-    #
-    #     # Translate "is invalid" in the "errors" domain
-    #     dgettext("errors", "is invalid")
-    #
-    #     # Translate the number of files with plural rules
-    #     dngettext("errors", "1 file", "%{count} files", count)
-    #
-    # Because the error messages we show in our forms and APIs
-    # are defined inside Ecto, we need to translate them dynamically.
-    # This requires us to call the Gettext module passing our gettext
-    # backend as first argument.
-    #
-    # Note we use the "errors" domain, which means translations
-    # should be written to the errors.po file. The :count option is
-    # set by Ecto and indicates we should also apply plural rules.
-    if count = opts[:count] do
-      Gettext.dngettext(LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext, "errors", msg, msg, count, opts)
-    else
-      Gettext.dgettext(LinkShortenerWeb.Gettext, "errors", msg, opts)
-    end
-  end
-end

lib/link_shortener_web/views/error_view.ex

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorView do
-  use LinkShortenerWeb, :view
-
-  # If you want to customize a particular status code
-  # for a certain format, you may uncomment below.
-  # def render("500.html", _assigns) do
-  #   "Internal Server Error"
-  # end
-
-  # By default, Phoenix returns the status message from
-  # the template name. For example, "404.html" becomes
-  # "Not Found".
-  def template_not_found(template, _assigns) do
-    Phoenix.Controller.status_message_from_template(template)
-  end
-end

lib/link_shortener_web/views/layout_view.ex

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.LayoutView do
-  use LinkShortenerWeb, :view
-
-  # Phoenix LiveDashboard is available only in development by default,
-  # so we instruct Elixir to not warn if the dashboard route is missing.
-  @compile {:no_warn_undefined, {Routes, :live_dashboard_path, 2}}
-end

lib/link_shortener_web/views/page_view.ex

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.PageView do
-  use LinkShortenerWeb, :view
-end

mix.exs

@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.MixProject do
     [
       app: :link_shortener,
       version: "0.3.2",
-      elixir: "~> 1.12",
+      elixir: "~> 1.14",
       elixirc_paths: elixirc_paths(Mix.env()),
-      compilers: [] ++ Mix.compilers(),
       start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
       aliases: aliases(),
       deps: deps()
@@ -33,22 +32,38 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.MixProject do
   # Type `mix help deps` for examples and options.
   defp deps do
     [
-      {:phoenix, "~> 1.6.15"},
-      {:phoenix_ecto, "~> 4.4"},
-      {:ecto_sql, "~> 3.6"},
+      {:bcrypt_elixir, "~> 3.0"},
+      {:phoenix, "~> 1.7.14"},
+      {:phoenix_ecto, "~> 4.5"},
+      {:ecto_sql, "~> 3.10"},
       {:postgrex, ">= 0.0.0"},
-      {:phoenix_html, "~> 3.0"},
+      {:phoenix_html, "~> 4.1"},
       {:phoenix_live_reload, "~> 1.2", only: :dev},
-      {:phoenix_live_view, "~> 0.17.5"},
+      # TODO bump on release to {:phoenix_live_view, "~> 1.0.0"},
+      {:phoenix_live_view, "~> 1.0.0-rc.1", override: true},
       {:floki, ">= 0.30.0", only: :test},
-      {:phoenix_live_dashboard, "~> 0.6"},
-      {:esbuild, "~> 0.4", runtime: Mix.env() == :dev},
-      {:swoosh, "~> 1.3"},
-      {:telemetry_metrics, "~> 0.6"},
+      {:phoenix_live_dashboard, "~> 0.8.3"},
+      {:esbuild, "~> 0.8", runtime: Mix.env() == :dev},
+      {:tailwind, "~> 0.2", runtime: Mix.env() == :dev},
+      {:heroicons,
+       github: "tailwindlabs/heroicons",
+       tag: "v2.1.1",
+       sparse: "optimized",
+       app: false,
+       compile: false,
+       depth: 1},
+      {:swoosh, "~> 1.5"},
+      {:finch, "~> 0.13"},
+      {:telemetry_metrics, "~> 1.0"},
       {:telemetry_poller, "~> 1.0"},
-      {:gettext, "~> 0.18"},
+      {:gettext, "~> 0.20"},
       {:jason, "~> 1.2"},
-      {:plug_cowboy, "~> 2.5"}
+      {:dns_cluster, "~> 0.1.1"},
+      {:bandit, "~> 1.5"},
+      {:guardian, "~> 2.3"},
+      {:guardian_db, "~> 3.0"},
+      {:poison, "~> 5.0"},
+      {:ex_machina, "~> 2.8.0", only: :test},
     ]
   end
 
@@ -60,11 +75,17 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.MixProject do
   # See the documentation for `Mix` for more info on aliases.
   defp aliases do
     [
-      setup: ["deps.get", "ecto.setup"],
+      setup: ["deps.get", "ecto.setup", "assets.setup", "assets.build"],
       "ecto.setup": ["ecto.create", "ecto.migrate", "run priv/repo/seeds.exs"],
       "ecto.reset": ["ecto.drop", "ecto.setup"],
       test: ["ecto.create --quiet", "ecto.migrate --quiet", "test"],
-      "assets.deploy": ["esbuild default --minify", "phx.digest"]
+      "assets.setup": ["tailwind.install --if-missing", "esbuild.install --if-missing"],
+      "assets.build": ["tailwind link_shortener", "esbuild link_shortener"],
+      "assets.deploy": [
+        "tailwind link_shortener --minify",
+        "esbuild link_shortener --minify",
+        "phx.digest"
+      ]
     ]
   end
 end

mix.lock

@@ -1,35 +1,49 @@
 %{
-  "castore": {:hex, :castore, "1.0.3", "7130ba6d24c8424014194676d608cb989f62ef8039efd50ff4b3f33286d06db8", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "680ab01ef5d15b161ed6a95449fac5c6b8f60055677a8e79acf01b27baa4390b"},
-  "cowboy": {:hex, :cowboy, "2.10.0", "ff9ffeff91dae4ae270dd975642997afe2a1179d94b1887863e43f681a203e26", [:make, :rebar3], [{:cowlib, "2.12.1", [hex: :cowlib, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:ranch, "1.8.0", [hex: :ranch, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "3afdccb7183cc6f143cb14d3cf51fa00e53db9ec80cdcd525482f5e99bc41d6b"},
-  "cowboy_telemetry": {:hex, :cowboy_telemetry, "0.4.0", "f239f68b588efa7707abce16a84d0d2acf3a0f50571f8bb7f56a15865aae820c", [:rebar3], [{:cowboy, "~> 2.7", [hex: :cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "7d98bac1ee4565d31b62d59f8823dfd8356a169e7fcbb83831b8a5397404c9de"},
-  "cowlib": {:hex, :cowlib, "2.12.1", "a9fa9a625f1d2025fe6b462cb865881329b5caff8f1854d1cbc9f9533f00e1e1", [:make, :rebar3], [], "hexpm", "163b73f6367a7341b33c794c4e88e7dbfe6498ac42dcd69ef44c5bc5507c8db0"},
-  "db_connection": {:hex, :db_connection, "2.5.0", "bb6d4f30d35ded97b29fe80d8bd6f928a1912ca1ff110831edcd238a1973652c", [:mix], [{:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "c92d5ba26cd69ead1ff7582dbb860adeedfff39774105a4f1c92cbb654b55aa2"},
+  "bandit": {:hex, :bandit, "1.5.7", "6856b1e1df4f2b0cb3df1377eab7891bec2da6a7fd69dc78594ad3e152363a50", [:mix], [{:hpax, "~> 1.0.0", [hex: :hpax, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug, "~> 1.14", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:thousand_island, "~> 1.0", [hex: :thousand_island, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:websock, "~> 0.5", [hex: :websock, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "f2dd92ae87d2cbea2fa9aa1652db157b6cba6c405cb44d4f6dd87abba41371cd"},
+  "bcrypt_elixir": {:hex, :bcrypt_elixir, "3.1.0", "0b110a9a6c619b19a7f73fa3004aa11d6e719a67e672d1633dc36b6b2290a0f7", [:make, :mix], [{:comeonin, "~> 5.3", [hex: :comeonin, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:elixir_make, "~> 0.6", [hex: :elixir_make, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "2ad2acb5a8bc049e8d5aa267802631912bb80d5f4110a178ae7999e69dca1bf7"},
+  "castore": {:hex, :castore, "1.0.8", "dedcf20ea746694647f883590b82d9e96014057aff1d44d03ec90f36a5c0dc6e", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "0b2b66d2ee742cb1d9cb8c8be3b43c3a70ee8651f37b75a8b982e036752983f1"},
+  "comeonin": {:hex, :comeonin, "5.4.0", "246a56ca3f41d404380fc6465650ddaa532c7f98be4bda1b4656b3a37cc13abe", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "796393a9e50d01999d56b7b8420ab0481a7538d0caf80919da493b4a6e51faf1"},
+  "db_connection": {:hex, :db_connection, "2.7.0", "b99faa9291bb09892c7da373bb82cba59aefa9b36300f6145c5f201c7adf48ec", [:mix], [{:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "dcf08f31b2701f857dfc787fbad78223d61a32204f217f15e881dd93e4bdd3ff"},
   "decimal": {:hex, :decimal, "2.1.1", "5611dca5d4b2c3dd497dec8f68751f1f1a54755e8ed2a966c2633cf885973ad6", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "53cfe5f497ed0e7771ae1a475575603d77425099ba5faef9394932b35020ffcc"},
-  "ecto": {:hex, :ecto, "3.10.2", "6b887160281a61aa16843e47735b8a266caa437f80588c3ab80a8a960e6abe37", [:mix], [{:decimal, "~> 1.6 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "6a895778f0d7648a4b34b486af59a1c8009041fbdf2b17f1ac215eb829c60235"},
-  "ecto_sql": {:hex, :ecto_sql, "3.10.1", "6ea6b3036a0b0ca94c2a02613fd9f742614b5cfe494c41af2e6571bb034dd94c", [:mix], [{:db_connection, "~> 2.5 or ~> 2.4.1", [hex: :db_connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:ecto, "~> 3.10.0", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:myxql, "~> 0.6.0", [hex: :myxql, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:postgrex, "~> 0.16.0 or ~> 0.17.0 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :postgrex, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:tds, "~> 2.1.1 or ~> 2.2", [hex: :tds, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.0 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "f6a25bdbbd695f12c8171eaff0851fa4c8e72eec1e98c7364402dda9ce11c56b"},
-  "esbuild": {:hex, :esbuild, "0.7.1", "fa0947e8c3c3c2f86c9bf7e791a0a385007ccd42b86885e8e893bdb6631f5169", [:mix], [{:castore, ">= 0.0.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "66661cdf70b1378ee4dc16573fcee67750b59761b2605a0207c267ab9d19f13c"},
-  "expo": {:hex, :expo, "0.4.1", "1c61d18a5df197dfda38861673d392e642649a9cef7694d2f97a587b2cfb319b", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "2ff7ba7a798c8c543c12550fa0e2cbc81b95d4974c65855d8d15ba7b37a1ce47"},
-  "file_system": {:hex, :file_system, "0.2.10", "fb082005a9cd1711c05b5248710f8826b02d7d1784e7c3451f9c1231d4fc162d", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "41195edbfb562a593726eda3b3e8b103a309b733ad25f3d642ba49696bf715dc"},
-  "floki": {:hex, :floki, "0.34.3", "5e2dcaec5d7c228ce5b1d3501502e308b2d79eb655e4191751a1fe491c37feac", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "9577440eea5b97924b4bf3c7ea55f7b8b6dce589f9b28b096cc294a8dc342341"},
-  "gettext": {:hex, :gettext, "0.22.3", "c8273e78db4a0bb6fba7e9f0fd881112f349a3117f7f7c598fa18c66c888e524", [:mix], [{:expo, "~> 0.4.0", [hex: :expo, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "935f23447713954a6866f1bb28c3a878c4c011e802bcd68a726f5e558e4b64bd"},
-  "jason": {:hex, :jason, "1.4.0", "e855647bc964a44e2f67df589ccf49105ae039d4179db7f6271dfd3843dc27e6", [:mix], [{:decimal, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "79a3791085b2a0f743ca04cec0f7be26443738779d09302e01318f97bdb82121"},
-  "mime": {:hex, :mime, "2.0.5", "dc34c8efd439abe6ae0343edbb8556f4d63f178594894720607772a041b04b02", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "da0d64a365c45bc9935cc5c8a7fc5e49a0e0f9932a761c55d6c52b142780a05c"},
-  "phoenix": {:hex, :phoenix, "1.6.16", "e5bdd18c7a06da5852a25c7befb72246de4ddc289182285f8685a40b7b5f5451", [:mix], [{:castore, ">= 0.0.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:phoenix_pubsub, "~> 2.0", [hex: :phoenix_pubsub, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_view, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :phoenix_view, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug, "~> 1.10", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug_cowboy, "~> 2.2", [hex: :plug_cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug_crypto, "~> 1.2", [hex: :plug_crypto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "e15989ff34f670a96b95ef6d1d25bad0d9c50df5df40b671d8f4a669e050ac39"},
-  "phoenix_ecto": {:hex, :phoenix_ecto, "4.4.2", "b21bd01fdeffcfe2fab49e4942aa938b6d3e89e93a480d4aee58085560a0bc0d", [:mix], [{:ecto, "~> 3.5", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_html, "~> 2.14.2 or ~> 3.0", [hex: :phoenix_html, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug, "~> 1.9", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "70242edd4601d50b69273b057ecf7b684644c19ee750989fd555625ae4ce8f5d"},
-  "phoenix_html": {:hex, :phoenix_html, "3.3.1", "4788757e804a30baac6b3fc9695bf5562465dd3f1da8eb8460ad5b404d9a2178", [:mix], [{:plug, "~> 1.5", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "bed1906edd4906a15fd7b412b85b05e521e1f67c9a85418c55999277e553d0d3"},
-  "phoenix_live_dashboard": {:hex, :phoenix_live_dashboard, "0.6.5", "1495bb014be12c9a9252eca04b9af54246f6b5c1e4cd1f30210cd00ec540cf8e", [:mix], [{:ecto, "~> 3.6.2 or ~> 3.7", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ecto_mysql_extras, "~> 0.3", [hex: :ecto_mysql_extras, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ecto_psql_extras, "~> 0.7", [hex: :ecto_psql_extras, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:mime, "~> 1.6 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_live_view, "~> 0.17.7", [hex: :phoenix_live_view, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry_metrics, "~> 0.6.0", [hex: :telemetry_metrics, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "ef4fa50dd78364409039c99cf6f98ab5209b4c5f8796c17f4db118324f0db852"},
-  "phoenix_live_reload": {:hex, :phoenix_live_reload, "1.4.1", "2aff698f5e47369decde4357ba91fc9c37c6487a512b41732818f2204a8ef1d3", [:mix], [{:file_system, "~> 0.2.1 or ~> 0.3", [hex: :file_system, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix, "~> 1.4", [hex: :phoenix, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "9bffb834e7ddf08467fe54ae58b5785507aaba6255568ae22b4d46e2bb3615ab"},
-  "phoenix_live_view": {:hex, :phoenix_live_view, "0.17.14", "5ec615d4d61bf9d4755f158bd6c80372b715533fe6d6219e12d74fb5eedbeac1", [:mix], [{:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:phoenix, "~> 1.6.0 or ~> 1.7.0", [hex: :phoenix, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_html, "~> 3.1", [hex: :phoenix_html, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.2 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "afeb6ba43ce329a6f7fc1c9acdfc6d3039995345f025febb7f409a92f6faebd3"},
+  "dns_cluster": {:hex, :dns_cluster, "0.1.3", "0bc20a2c88ed6cc494f2964075c359f8c2d00e1bf25518a6a6c7fd277c9b0c66", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "46cb7c4a1b3e52c7ad4cbe33ca5079fbde4840dedeafca2baf77996c2da1bc33"},
+  "ecto": {:hex, :ecto, "3.12.2", "bae2094f038e9664ce5f089e5f3b6132a535d8b018bd280a485c2f33df5c0ce1", [:mix], [{:decimal, "~> 2.0", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "492e67c70f3a71c6afe80d946d3ced52ecc57c53c9829791bfff1830ff5a1f0c"},
+  "ecto_sql": {:hex, :ecto_sql, "3.12.0", "73cea17edfa54bde76ee8561b30d29ea08f630959685006d9c6e7d1e59113b7d", [:mix], [{:db_connection, "~> 2.5 or ~> 2.4.1", [hex: :db_connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:ecto, "~> 3.12", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:myxql, "~> 0.7", [hex: :myxql, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:postgrex, "~> 0.19 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :postgrex, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:tds, "~> 2.1.1 or ~> 2.2", [hex: :tds, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.0 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "dc9e4d206f274f3947e96142a8fdc5f69a2a6a9abb4649ef5c882323b6d512f0"},
+  "elixir_make": {:hex, :elixir_make, "0.8.4", "4960a03ce79081dee8fe119d80ad372c4e7badb84c493cc75983f9d3bc8bde0f", [:mix], [{:castore, "~> 0.1 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:certifi, "~> 2.0", [hex: :certifi, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "6e7f1d619b5f61dfabd0a20aa268e575572b542ac31723293a4c1a567d5ef040"},
+  "esbuild": {:hex, :esbuild, "0.8.1", "0cbf919f0eccb136d2eeef0df49c4acf55336de864e63594adcea3814f3edf41", [:mix], [{:castore, ">= 0.0.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.4", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "25fc876a67c13cb0a776e7b5d7974851556baeda2085296c14ab48555ea7560f"},
+  "ex_machina": {:hex, :ex_machina, "2.8.0", "a0e847b5712065055ec3255840e2c78ef9366634d62390839d4880483be38abe", [:mix], [{:ecto, "~> 2.2 or ~> 3.0", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ecto_sql, "~> 3.0", [hex: :ecto_sql, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "79fe1a9c64c0c1c1fab6c4fa5d871682cb90de5885320c187d117004627a7729"},
+  "expo": {:hex, :expo, "1.0.0", "647639267e088717232f4d4451526e7a9de31a3402af7fcbda09b27e9a10395a", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "18d2093d344d97678e8a331ca0391e85d29816f9664a25653fd7e6166827827c"},
+  "file_system": {:hex, :file_system, "1.0.1", "79e8ceaddb0416f8b8cd02a0127bdbababe7bf4a23d2a395b983c1f8b3f73edd", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "4414d1f38863ddf9120720cd976fce5bdde8e91d8283353f0e31850fa89feb9e"},
+  "finch": {:hex, :finch, "0.18.0", "944ac7d34d0bd2ac8998f79f7a811b21d87d911e77a786bc5810adb75632ada4", [:mix], [{:castore, "~> 0.1 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mime, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mint, "~> 1.3", [hex: :mint, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:nimble_options, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :nimble_options, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:nimble_pool, "~> 0.2.6 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :nimble_pool, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "69f5045b042e531e53edc2574f15e25e735b522c37e2ddb766e15b979e03aa65"},
+  "floki": {:hex, :floki, "0.36.2", "a7da0193538c93f937714a6704369711998a51a6164a222d710ebd54020aa7a3", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "a8766c0bc92f074e5cb36c4f9961982eda84c5d2b8e979ca67f5c268ec8ed580"},
+  "gettext": {:hex, :gettext, "0.26.1", "38e14ea5dcf962d1fc9f361b63ea07c0ce715a8ef1f9e82d3dfb8e67e0416715", [:mix], [{:expo, "~> 0.5.1 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :expo, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "01ce56f188b9dc28780a52783d6529ad2bc7124f9744e571e1ee4ea88bf08734"},
+  "guardian": {:hex, :guardian, "2.3.2", "78003504b987f2b189d76ccf9496ceaa6a454bb2763627702233f31eb7212881", [:mix], [{:jose, "~> 1.8", [hex: :jose, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug, "~> 1.3.3 or ~> 1.4", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "b189ff38cd46a22a8a824866a6867ca8722942347f13c33f7d23126af8821b52"},
+  "guardian_db": {:hex, :guardian_db, "3.0.0", "c42902e3f1af1ba1e2d0c10913b926a1421f3a7e38eb4fc382b715c17489abdb", [:mix], [{:ecto, "~> 3.0", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:ecto_sql, "~> 3.1", [hex: :ecto_sql, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:guardian, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :guardian, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:postgrex, "~> 0.13", [hex: :postgrex, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "9c2ec4278efa34f9f1cc6ba795e552d41fdc7ffba5319d67eeb533b89392d183"},
+  "heroicons": {:git, "https://github.com/tailwindlabs/heroicons.git", "88ab3a0d790e6a47404cba02800a6b25d2afae50", [tag: "v2.1.1", sparse: "optimized"]},
+  "hpax": {:hex, :hpax, "1.0.0", "28dcf54509fe2152a3d040e4e3df5b265dcb6cb532029ecbacf4ce52caea3fd2", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "7f1314731d711e2ca5fdc7fd361296593fc2542570b3105595bb0bc6d0fad601"},
+  "jason": {:hex, :jason, "1.4.4", "b9226785a9aa77b6857ca22832cffa5d5011a667207eb2a0ad56adb5db443b8a", [:mix], [{:decimal, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "c5eb0cab91f094599f94d55bc63409236a8ec69a21a67814529e8d5f6cc90b3b"},
+  "jose": {:hex, :jose, "1.11.10", "a903f5227417bd2a08c8a00a0cbcc458118be84480955e8d251297a425723f83", [:mix, :rebar3], [], "hexpm", "0d6cd36ff8ba174db29148fc112b5842186b68a90ce9fc2b3ec3afe76593e614"},
+  "mime": {:hex, :mime, "2.0.6", "8f18486773d9b15f95f4f4f1e39b710045fa1de891fada4516559967276e4dc2", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "c9945363a6b26d747389aac3643f8e0e09d30499a138ad64fe8fd1d13d9b153e"},
+  "mint": {:hex, :mint, "1.6.2", "af6d97a4051eee4f05b5500671d47c3a67dac7386045d87a904126fd4bbcea2e", [:mix], [{:castore, "~> 0.1.0 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:hpax, "~> 0.1.1 or ~> 0.2.0 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :hpax, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "5ee441dffc1892f1ae59127f74afe8fd82fda6587794278d924e4d90ea3d63f9"},
+  "nimble_options": {:hex, :nimble_options, "1.1.1", "e3a492d54d85fc3fd7c5baf411d9d2852922f66e69476317787a7b2bb000a61b", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "821b2470ca9442c4b6984882fe9bb0389371b8ddec4d45a9504f00a66f650b44"},
+  "nimble_pool": {:hex, :nimble_pool, "1.1.0", "bf9c29fbdcba3564a8b800d1eeb5a3c58f36e1e11d7b7fb2e084a643f645f06b", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "af2e4e6b34197db81f7aad230c1118eac993acc0dae6bc83bac0126d4ae0813a"},
+  "phoenix": {:hex, :phoenix, "1.7.14", "a7d0b3f1bc95987044ddada111e77bd7f75646a08518942c72a8440278ae7825", [:mix], [{:castore, ">= 0.0.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:phoenix_pubsub, "~> 2.1", [hex: :phoenix_pubsub, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_template, "~> 1.0", [hex: :phoenix_template, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_view, "~> 2.0", [hex: :phoenix_view, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug, "~> 1.14", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug_cowboy, "~> 2.7", [hex: :plug_cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug_crypto, "~> 1.2 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :plug_crypto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:websock_adapter, "~> 0.5.3", [hex: :websock_adapter, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "c7859bc56cc5dfef19ecfc240775dae358cbaa530231118a9e014df392ace61a"},
+  "phoenix_ecto": {:hex, :phoenix_ecto, "4.6.2", "3b83b24ab5a2eb071a20372f740d7118767c272db386831b2e77638c4dcc606d", [:mix], [{:ecto, "~> 3.5", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_html, "~> 2.14.2 or ~> 3.0 or ~> 4.1", [hex: :phoenix_html, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug, "~> 1.9", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:postgrex, "~> 0.16 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :postgrex, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "3f94d025f59de86be00f5f8c5dd7b5965a3298458d21ab1c328488be3b5fcd59"},
+  "phoenix_html": {:hex, :phoenix_html, "4.1.1", "4c064fd3873d12ebb1388425a8f2a19348cef56e7289e1998e2d2fa758aa982e", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "f2f2df5a72bc9a2f510b21497fd7d2b86d932ec0598f0210fed4114adc546c6f"},
+  "phoenix_live_dashboard": {:hex, :phoenix_live_dashboard, "0.8.4", "4508e481f791ce62ec6a096e13b061387158cbeefacca68c6c1928e1305e23ed", [:mix], [{:ecto, "~> 3.6.2 or ~> 3.7", [hex: :ecto, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ecto_mysql_extras, "~> 0.5", [hex: :ecto_mysql_extras, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ecto_psql_extras, "~> 0.7", [hex: :ecto_psql_extras, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ecto_sqlite3_extras, "~> 1.1.7 or ~> 1.2.0", [hex: :ecto_sqlite3_extras, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:mime, "~> 1.6 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_live_view, "~> 0.19 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :phoenix_live_view, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry_metrics, "~> 0.6 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry_metrics, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "2984aae96994fbc5c61795a73b8fb58153b41ff934019cfb522343d2d3817d59"},
+  "phoenix_live_reload": {:hex, :phoenix_live_reload, "1.5.3", "f2161c207fda0e4fb55165f650f7f8db23f02b29e3bff00ff7ef161d6ac1f09d", [:mix], [{:file_system, "~> 0.3 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :file_system, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix, "~> 1.4", [hex: :phoenix, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "b4ec9cd73cb01ff1bd1cac92e045d13e7030330b74164297d1aee3907b54803c"},
+  "phoenix_live_view": {:hex, :phoenix_live_view, "1.0.0-rc.6", "47d2669995ea326e5c71f5c1bc9177109cebf211385c638faa7b5862a401e516", [:mix], [{:floki, "~> 0.36", [hex: :floki, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:phoenix, "~> 1.6.15 or ~> 1.7.0", [hex: :phoenix, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_html, "~> 3.3 or ~> 4.0 or ~> 4.1", [hex: :phoenix_html, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_template, "~> 1.0", [hex: :phoenix_template, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:phoenix_view, "~> 2.0", [hex: :phoenix_view, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug, "~> 1.15", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.2 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "e56e4f1642a0b20edc2488cab30e5439595e0d8b5b259f76ef98b1c4e2e5b527"},
   "phoenix_pubsub": {:hex, :phoenix_pubsub, "2.1.3", "3168d78ba41835aecad272d5e8cd51aa87a7ac9eb836eabc42f6e57538e3731d", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "bba06bc1dcfd8cb086759f0edc94a8ba2bc8896d5331a1e2c2902bf8e36ee502"},
-  "phoenix_template": {:hex, :phoenix_template, "1.0.1", "85f79e3ad1b0180abb43f9725973e3b8c2c3354a87245f91431eec60553ed3ef", [:mix], [{:phoenix_html, "~> 2.14.2 or ~> 3.0", [hex: :phoenix_html, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "157dc078f6226334c91cb32c1865bf3911686f8bcd6bcff86736f6253e6993ee"},
-  "phoenix_view": {:hex, :phoenix_view, "2.0.2", "6bd4d2fd595ef80d33b439ede6a19326b78f0f1d8d62b9a318e3d9c1af351098", [:mix], [{:phoenix_html, "~> 2.14.2 or ~> 3.0", [hex: :phoenix_html, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:phoenix_template, "~> 1.0", [hex: :phoenix_template, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "a929e7230ea5c7ee0e149ffcf44ce7cf7f4b6d2bfe1752dd7c084cdff152d36f"},
-  "plug": {:hex, :plug, "1.14.2", "cff7d4ec45b4ae176a227acd94a7ab536d9b37b942c8e8fa6dfc0fff98ff4d80", [:mix], [{:mime, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug_crypto, "~> 1.1.1 or ~> 1.2", [hex: :plug_crypto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.3 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "842fc50187e13cf4ac3b253d47d9474ed6c296a8732752835ce4a86acdf68d13"},
-  "plug_cowboy": {:hex, :plug_cowboy, "2.6.1", "9a3bbfceeb65eff5f39dab529e5cd79137ac36e913c02067dba3963a26efe9b2", [:mix], [{:cowboy, "~> 2.7", [hex: :cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:cowboy_telemetry, "~> 0.3", [hex: :cowboy_telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug, "~> 1.14", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "de36e1a21f451a18b790f37765db198075c25875c64834bcc82d90b309eb6613"},
-  "plug_crypto": {:hex, :plug_crypto, "1.2.5", "918772575e48e81e455818229bf719d4ab4181fcbf7f85b68a35620f78d89ced", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "26549a1d6345e2172eb1c233866756ae44a9609bd33ee6f99147ab3fd87fd842"},
-  "postgrex": {:hex, :postgrex, "0.17.1", "01c29fd1205940ee55f7addb8f1dc25618ca63a8817e56fac4f6846fc2cddcbe", [:mix], [{:db_connection, "~> 2.1", [hex: :db_connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:decimal, "~> 1.5 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:table, "~> 0.1.0", [hex: :table, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "14b057b488e73be2beee508fb1955d8db90d6485c6466428fe9ccf1d6692a555"},
-  "ranch": {:hex, :ranch, "1.8.0", "8c7a100a139fd57f17327b6413e4167ac559fbc04ca7448e9be9057311597a1d", [:make, :rebar3], [], "hexpm", "49fbcfd3682fab1f5d109351b61257676da1a2fdbe295904176d5e521a2ddfe5"},
-  "swoosh": {:hex, :swoosh, "1.11.2", "39dd1e44f75bc03a34366d5f830599d248de2b9caaf05704dc76c0507a58c6a1", [:mix], [{:cowboy, "~> 1.1 or ~> 2.4", [hex: :cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ex_aws, "~> 2.1", [hex: :ex_aws, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:finch, "~> 0.6", [hex: :finch, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:gen_smtp, "~> 0.13 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :gen_smtp, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:hackney, "~> 1.9", [hex: :hackney, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mail, "~> 0.2", [hex: :mail, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:mime, "~> 1.1 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug_cowboy, ">= 1.0.0", [hex: :plug_cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.2 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "4c43f4591503e7d5bf028314af8ac7c06d1c4d340aa23faeefabfa2543fa726e"},
-  "telemetry": {:hex, :telemetry, "1.2.1", "68fdfe8d8f05a8428483a97d7aab2f268aaff24b49e0f599faa091f1d4e7f61c", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm", "dad9ce9d8effc621708f99eac538ef1cbe05d6a874dd741de2e689c47feafed5"},
-  "telemetry_metrics": {:hex, :telemetry_metrics, "0.6.1", "315d9163a1d4660aedc3fee73f33f1d355dcc76c5c3ab3d59e76e3edf80eef1f", [:mix], [{:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "7be9e0871c41732c233be71e4be11b96e56177bf15dde64a8ac9ce72ac9834c6"},
-  "telemetry_poller": {:hex, :telemetry_poller, "1.0.0", "db91bb424e07f2bb6e73926fcafbfcbcb295f0193e0a00e825e589a0a47e8453", [:rebar3], [{:telemetry, "~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "b3a24eafd66c3f42da30fc3ca7dda1e9d546c12250a2d60d7b81d264fbec4f6e"},
+  "phoenix_template": {:hex, :phoenix_template, "1.0.4", "e2092c132f3b5e5b2d49c96695342eb36d0ed514c5b252a77048d5969330d639", [:mix], [{:phoenix_html, "~> 2.14.2 or ~> 3.0 or ~> 4.0", [hex: :phoenix_html, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "2c0c81f0e5c6753faf5cca2f229c9709919aba34fab866d3bc05060c9c444206"},
+  "plug": {:hex, :plug, "1.16.1", "40c74619c12f82736d2214557dedec2e9762029b2438d6d175c5074c933edc9d", [:mix], [{:mime, "~> 1.0 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug_crypto, "~> 1.1.1 or ~> 1.2 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :plug_crypto, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.3 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "a13ff6b9006b03d7e33874945b2755253841b238c34071ed85b0e86057f8cddc"},
+  "plug_crypto": {:hex, :plug_crypto, "2.1.0", "f44309c2b06d249c27c8d3f65cfe08158ade08418cf540fd4f72d4d6863abb7b", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "131216a4b030b8f8ce0f26038bc4421ae60e4bb95c5cf5395e1421437824c4fa"},
+  "poison": {:hex, :poison, "5.0.0", "d2b54589ab4157bbb82ec2050757779bfed724463a544b6e20d79855a9e43b24", [:mix], [{:decimal, "~> 2.0", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "11dc6117c501b80c62a7594f941d043982a1bd05a1184280c0d9166eb4d8d3fc"},
+  "postgrex": {:hex, :postgrex, "0.19.1", "73b498508b69aded53907fe48a1fee811be34cc720e69ef4ccd568c8715495ea", [:mix], [{:db_connection, "~> 2.1", [hex: :db_connection, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:decimal, "~> 1.5 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :decimal, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:table, "~> 0.1.0", [hex: :table, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}], "hexpm", "8bac7885a18f381e091ec6caf41bda7bb8c77912bb0e9285212829afe5d8a8f8"},
+  "swoosh": {:hex, :swoosh, "1.16.12", "cbb24ad512f2f7f24c7a469661c188a00a8c2cd64e0ab54acd1520f132092dfd", [:mix], [{:bandit, ">= 1.0.0", [hex: :bandit, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:cowboy, "~> 1.1 or ~> 2.4", [hex: :cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ex_aws, "~> 2.1", [hex: :ex_aws, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:finch, "~> 0.6", [hex: :finch, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:gen_smtp, "~> 0.13 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :gen_smtp, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:hackney, "~> 1.9", [hex: :hackney, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mail, "~> 0.2", [hex: :mail, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:mime, "~> 1.1 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mua, "~> 0.2.3", [hex: :mua, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:multipart, "~> 0.4", [hex: :multipart, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug, "~> 1.9", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug_cowboy, ">= 1.0.0", [hex: :plug_cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:req, "~> 0.5 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :req, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.2 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "0e262df1ae510d59eeaaa3db42189a2aa1b3746f73771eb2616fc3f7ee63cc20"},
+  "tailwind": {:hex, :tailwind, "0.2.3", "277f08145d407de49650d0a4685dc062174bdd1ae7731c5f1da86163a24dfcdb", [:mix], [{:castore, ">= 0.0.0", [hex: :castore, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "8e45e7a34a676a7747d04f7913a96c770c85e6be810a1d7f91e713d3a3655b5d"},
+  "telemetry": {:hex, :telemetry, "1.3.0", "fedebbae410d715cf8e7062c96a1ef32ec22e764197f70cda73d82778d61e7a2", [:rebar3], [], "hexpm", "7015fc8919dbe63764f4b4b87a95b7c0996bd539e0d499be6ec9d7f3875b79e6"},
+  "telemetry_metrics": {:hex, :telemetry_metrics, "1.0.0", "29f5f84991ca98b8eb02fc208b2e6de7c95f8bb2294ef244a176675adc7775df", [:mix], [{:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "f23713b3847286a534e005126d4c959ebcca68ae9582118ce436b521d1d47d5d"},
+  "telemetry_poller": {:hex, :telemetry_poller, "1.1.0", "58fa7c216257291caaf8d05678c8d01bd45f4bdbc1286838a28c4bb62ef32999", [:rebar3], [{:telemetry, "~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "9eb9d9cbfd81cbd7cdd24682f8711b6e2b691289a0de6826e58452f28c103c8f"},
+  "thousand_island": {:hex, :thousand_island, "1.3.5", "6022b6338f1635b3d32406ff98d68b843ba73b3aa95cfc27154223244f3a6ca5", [:mix], [{:telemetry, "~> 0.4 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "2be6954916fdfe4756af3239fb6b6d75d0b8063b5df03ba76fd8a4c87849e180"},
+  "websock": {:hex, :websock, "0.5.3", "2f69a6ebe810328555b6fe5c831a851f485e303a7c8ce6c5f675abeb20ebdadc", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "6105453d7fac22c712ad66fab1d45abdf049868f253cf719b625151460b8b453"},
+  "websock_adapter": {:hex, :websock_adapter, "0.5.7", "65fa74042530064ef0570b75b43f5c49bb8b235d6515671b3d250022cb8a1f9e", [:mix], [{:bandit, ">= 0.6.0", [hex: :bandit, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug, "~> 1.14", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:plug_cowboy, "~> 2.6", [hex: :plug_cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:websock, "~> 0.5", [hex: :websock, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "d0f478ee64deddfec64b800673fd6e0c8888b079d9f3444dd96d2a98383bdbd1"},
 }

priv/gettext/errors.pot

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 ## Run `mix gettext.extract` to bring this file up to
 ## date. Leave `msgstr`s empty as changing them here has no
 ## effect: edit them in PO (`.po`) files instead.
-
 ## From Ecto.Changeset.cast/4
 msgid "can't be blank"
 msgstr ""
@@ -48,18 +47,18 @@ msgid "are still associated with this entry"
 msgstr ""
 
 ## From Ecto.Changeset.validate_length/3
-msgid "should be %{count} character(s)"
-msgid_plural "should be %{count} character(s)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
 msgid "should have %{count} item(s)"
 msgid_plural "should have %{count} item(s)"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-msgid "should be at least %{count} character(s)"
-msgid_plural "should be at least %{count} character(s)"
+msgid "should be %{count} character(s)"
+msgid_plural "should be %{count} character(s)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+msgid "should be %{count} byte(s)"
+msgid_plural "should be %{count} byte(s)"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
@@ -68,8 +67,13 @@ msgid_plural "should have at least %{count} item(s)"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-msgid "should be at most %{count} character(s)"
-msgid_plural "should be at most %{count} character(s)"
+msgid "should be at least %{count} character(s)"
+msgid_plural "should be at least %{count} character(s)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+msgid "should be at least %{count} byte(s)"
+msgid_plural "should be at least %{count} byte(s)"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
@@ -78,6 +82,16 @@ msgid_plural "should have at most %{count} item(s)"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
+msgid "should be at most %{count} character(s)"
+msgid_plural "should be at most %{count} character(s)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+msgid "should be at most %{count} byte(s)"
+msgid_plural "should be at most %{count} byte(s)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
 ## From Ecto.Changeset.validate_number/3
 msgid "must be less than %{number}"
 msgstr ""

priv/repo/migrations/20240821080913_create_users_auth_tables.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Repo.Migrations.CreateUsersAuthTables do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    execute "CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS citext", ""
+
+    create table(:users) do
+      add :email, :citext, null: false
+      add :hashed_password, :string, null: false
+      add :confirmed_at, :utc_datetime
+
+      timestamps(type: :utc_datetime)
+    end
+
+    create unique_index(:users, [:email])
+
+    create table(:users_tokens) do
+      add :user_id, references(:users, on_delete: :delete_all), null: false
+      add :token, :binary, null: false
+      add :context, :string, null: false
+      add :sent_to, :string
+
+      timestamps(type: :utc_datetime, updated_at: false)
+    end
+
+    create index(:users_tokens, [:user_id])
+    create unique_index(:users_tokens, [:context, :token])
+  end
+end

priv/repo/migrations/20240830115749_guardiandb.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Repo.Migrations.CreateGuardianDBTokensTable do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    create table(:guardian_tokens, primary_key: false) do
+      add(:jti, :string, primary_key: true)
+      add(:aud, :string, primary_key: true)
+      add(:typ, :string)
+      add(:iss, :string)
+      add(:sub, :string)
+      add(:exp, :bigint)
+      add(:jwt, :text)
+      add(:claims, :map)
+      timestamps()
+    end
+  end
+end

priv/repo/migrations/20240901105600_add_relationship_between_users_and_links.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Repo.Migrations.AddRelationshipBetweenUsersAndLinks do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    alter table(:links) do
+      add :user_id, references(:users, on_delete: :delete_all), null: false
+    end
+
+    create index(:links, [:user_id])
+  end
+end

priv/static/images/logo.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 71 48" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true">
+  <path
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test/link_shortener/accounts_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.AccountsTest do
+  use LinkShortener.DataCase
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts.{User, UserToken}
+
+  describe "get_user_by_email/1" do
+    test "does not return the user if the email does not exist" do
+      refute Accounts.get_user_by_email("unknown@example.com")
+    end
+
+    test "returns the user if the email exists" do
+      %{id: id} = user = user_fixture()
+      assert %User{id: ^id} = Accounts.get_user_by_email(user.email)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "get_user_by_email_and_password/2" do
+    test "does not return the user if the email does not exist" do
+      refute Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password("unknown@example.com", "hello world!")
+    end
+
+    test "does not return the user if the password is not valid" do
+      user = user_fixture()
+      refute Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password(user.email, "invalid")
+    end
+
+    test "returns the user if the email and password are valid" do
+      %{id: id} = user = user_fixture()
+
+      assert %User{id: ^id} =
+               Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password(user.email, valid_user_password())
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "get_user!/1" do
+    test "raises if id is invalid" do
+      assert_raise Ecto.NoResultsError, fn ->
+        Accounts.get_user!(-1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    test "returns the user with the given id" do
+      %{id: id} = user = user_fixture()
+      assert %User{id: ^id} = Accounts.get_user!(user.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "register_user/1" do
+    test "requires email and password to be set" do
+      {:error, changeset} = Accounts.register_user(%{})
+
+      assert %{
+               password: ["can't be blank"],
+               email: ["can't be blank"]
+             } = errors_on(changeset)
+    end
+
+    test "validates email and password when given" do
+      {:error, changeset} = Accounts.register_user(%{email: "not valid", password: "not valid"})
+
+      assert %{
+               email: ["must have the @ sign and no spaces"],
+               password: ["should be at least 12 character(s)"]
+             } = errors_on(changeset)
+    end
+
+    test "validates maximum values for email and password for security" do
+      too_long = String.duplicate("db", 100)
+      {:error, changeset} = Accounts.register_user(%{email: too_long, password: too_long})
+      assert "should be at most 160 character(s)" in errors_on(changeset).email
+      assert "should be at most 72 character(s)" in errors_on(changeset).password
+    end
+
+    test "validates email uniqueness" do
+      %{email: email} = user_fixture()
+      {:error, changeset} = Accounts.register_user(%{email: email})
+      assert "has already been taken" in errors_on(changeset).email
+
+      # Now try with the upper cased email too, to check that email case is ignored.
+      {:error, changeset} = Accounts.register_user(%{email: String.upcase(email)})
+      assert "has already been taken" in errors_on(changeset).email
+    end
+
+    test "registers users with a hashed password" do
+      email = unique_user_email()
+      {:ok, user} = Accounts.register_user(valid_user_attributes(email: email))
+      assert user.email == email
+      assert is_binary(user.hashed_password)
+      assert is_nil(user.confirmed_at)
+      assert is_nil(user.password)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "change_user_registration/2" do
+    test "returns a changeset" do
+      assert %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset = Accounts.change_user_registration(%User{})
+      assert changeset.required == [:password, :email]
+    end
+
+    test "allows fields to be set" do
+      email = unique_user_email()
+      password = valid_user_password()
+
+      changeset =
+        Accounts.change_user_registration(
+          %User{},
+          valid_user_attributes(email: email, password: password)
+        )
+
+      assert changeset.valid?
+      assert get_change(changeset, :email) == email
+      assert get_change(changeset, :password) == password
+      assert is_nil(get_change(changeset, :hashed_password))
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "change_user_email/2" do
+    test "returns a user changeset" do
+      assert %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset = Accounts.change_user_email(%User{})
+      assert changeset.required == [:email]
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "apply_user_email/3" do
+    setup do
+      %{user: user_fixture()}
+    end
+
+    test "requires email to change", %{user: user} do
+      {:error, changeset} = Accounts.apply_user_email(user, valid_user_password(), %{})
+      assert %{email: ["did not change"]} = errors_on(changeset)
+    end
+
+    test "validates email", %{user: user} do
+      {:error, changeset} =
+        Accounts.apply_user_email(user, valid_user_password(), %{email: "not valid"})
+
+      assert %{email: ["must have the @ sign and no spaces"]} = errors_on(changeset)
+    end
+
+    test "validates maximum value for email for security", %{user: user} do
+      too_long = String.duplicate("db", 100)
+
+      {:error, changeset} =
+        Accounts.apply_user_email(user, valid_user_password(), %{email: too_long})
+
+      assert "should be at most 160 character(s)" in errors_on(changeset).email
+    end
+
+    test "validates email uniqueness", %{user: user} do
+      %{email: email} = user_fixture()
+      password = valid_user_password()
+
+      {:error, changeset} = Accounts.apply_user_email(user, password, %{email: email})
+
+      assert "has already been taken" in errors_on(changeset).email
+    end
+
+    test "validates current password", %{user: user} do
+      {:error, changeset} =
+        Accounts.apply_user_email(user, "invalid", %{email: unique_user_email()})
+
+      assert %{current_password: ["is not valid"]} = errors_on(changeset)
+    end
+
+    test "applies the email without persisting it", %{user: user} do
+      email = unique_user_email()
+      {:ok, user} = Accounts.apply_user_email(user, valid_user_password(), %{email: email})
+      assert user.email == email
+      assert Accounts.get_user!(user.id).email != email
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "deliver_user_update_email_instructions/3" do
+    setup do
+      %{user: user_fixture()}
+    end
+
+    test "sends token through notification", %{user: user} do
+      token =
+        extract_user_token(fn url ->
+          Accounts.deliver_user_update_email_instructions(user, "current@example.com", url)
+        end)
+
+      {:ok, token} = Base.url_decode64(token, padding: false)
+      assert user_token = Repo.get_by(UserToken, token: :crypto.hash(:sha256, token))
+      assert user_token.user_id == user.id
+      assert user_token.sent_to == user.email
+      assert user_token.context == "change:current@example.com"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "update_user_email/2" do
+    setup do
+      user = user_fixture()
+      email = unique_user_email()
+
+      token =
+        extract_user_token(fn url ->
+          Accounts.deliver_user_update_email_instructions(%{user | email: email}, user.email, url)
+        end)
+
+      %{user: user, token: token, email: email}
+    end
+
+    test "updates the email with a valid token", %{user: user, token: token, email: email} do
+      assert Accounts.update_user_email(user, token) == :ok
+      changed_user = Repo.get!(User, user.id)
+      assert changed_user.email != user.email
+      assert changed_user.email == email
+      assert changed_user.confirmed_at
+      assert changed_user.confirmed_at != user.confirmed_at
+      refute Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+
+    test "does not update email with invalid token", %{user: user} do
+      assert Accounts.update_user_email(user, "oops") == :error
+      assert Repo.get!(User, user.id).email == user.email
+      assert Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+
+    test "does not update email if user email changed", %{user: user, token: token} do
+      assert Accounts.update_user_email(%{user | email: "current@example.com"}, token) == :error
+      assert Repo.get!(User, user.id).email == user.email
+      assert Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+
+    test "does not update email if token expired", %{user: user, token: token} do
+      {1, nil} = Repo.update_all(UserToken, set: [inserted_at: ~N[2020-01-01 00:00:00]])
+      assert Accounts.update_user_email(user, token) == :error
+      assert Repo.get!(User, user.id).email == user.email
+      assert Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "change_user_password/2" do
+    test "returns a user changeset" do
+      assert %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset = Accounts.change_user_password(%User{})
+      assert changeset.required == [:password]
+    end
+
+    test "allows fields to be set" do
+      changeset =
+        Accounts.change_user_password(%User{}, %{
+          "password" => "new valid password"
+        })
+
+      assert changeset.valid?
+      assert get_change(changeset, :password) == "new valid password"
+      assert is_nil(get_change(changeset, :hashed_password))
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "update_user_password/3" do
+    setup do
+      %{user: user_fixture()}
+    end
+
+    test "validates password", %{user: user} do
+      {:error, changeset} =
+        Accounts.update_user_password(user, valid_user_password(), %{
+          password: "not valid",
+          password_confirmation: "another"
+        })
+
+      assert %{
+               password: ["should be at least 12 character(s)"],
+               password_confirmation: ["does not match password"]
+             } = errors_on(changeset)
+    end
+
+    test "validates maximum values for password for security", %{user: user} do
+      too_long = String.duplicate("db", 100)
+
+      {:error, changeset} =
+        Accounts.update_user_password(user, valid_user_password(), %{password: too_long})
+
+      assert "should be at most 72 character(s)" in errors_on(changeset).password
+    end
+
+    test "validates current password", %{user: user} do
+      {:error, changeset} =
+        Accounts.update_user_password(user, "invalid", %{password: valid_user_password()})
+
+      assert %{current_password: ["is not valid"]} = errors_on(changeset)
+    end
+
+    test "updates the password", %{user: user} do
+      {:ok, user} =
+        Accounts.update_user_password(user, valid_user_password(), %{
+          password: "new valid password"
+        })
+
+      assert is_nil(user.password)
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password(user.email, "new valid password")
+    end
+
+    test "deletes all tokens for the given user", %{user: user} do
+      _ = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+
+      {:ok, _} =
+        Accounts.update_user_password(user, valid_user_password(), %{
+          password: "new valid password"
+        })
+
+      refute Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "generate_user_session_token/1" do
+    setup do
+      %{user: user_fixture()}
+    end
+
+    test "generates a token", %{user: user} do
+      token = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+      assert user_token = Repo.get_by(UserToken, token: token)
+      assert user_token.context == "session"
+
+      # Creating the same token for another user should fail
+      assert_raise Ecto.ConstraintError, fn ->
+        Repo.insert!(%UserToken{
+          token: user_token.token,
+          user_id: user_fixture().id,
+          context: "session"
+        })
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "get_user_by_session_token/1" do
+    setup do
+      user = user_fixture()
+      token = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+      %{user: user, token: token}
+    end
+
+    test "returns user by token", %{user: user, token: token} do
+      assert session_user = Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(token)
+      assert session_user.id == user.id
+    end
+
+    test "does not return user for invalid token" do
+      refute Accounts.get_user_by_session_token("oops")
+    end
+
+    test "does not return user for expired token", %{token: token} do
+      {1, nil} = Repo.update_all(UserToken, set: [inserted_at: ~N[2020-01-01 00:00:00]])
+      refute Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(token)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "delete_user_session_token/1" do
+    test "deletes the token" do
+      user = user_fixture()
+      token = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+      assert Accounts.delete_user_session_token(token) == :ok
+      refute Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(token)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "deliver_user_confirmation_instructions/2" do
+    setup do
+      %{user: user_fixture()}
+    end
+
+    test "sends token through notification", %{user: user} do
+      token =
+        extract_user_token(fn url ->
+          Accounts.deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(user, url)
+        end)
+
+      {:ok, token} = Base.url_decode64(token, padding: false)
+      assert user_token = Repo.get_by(UserToken, token: :crypto.hash(:sha256, token))
+      assert user_token.user_id == user.id
+      assert user_token.sent_to == user.email
+      assert user_token.context == "confirm"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "confirm_user/1" do
+    setup do
+      user = user_fixture()
+
+      token =
+        extract_user_token(fn url ->
+          Accounts.deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(user, url)
+        end)
+
+      %{user: user, token: token}
+    end
+
+    test "confirms the email with a valid token", %{user: user, token: token} do
+      assert {:ok, confirmed_user} = Accounts.confirm_user(token)
+      assert confirmed_user.confirmed_at
+      assert confirmed_user.confirmed_at != user.confirmed_at
+      assert Repo.get!(User, user.id).confirmed_at
+      refute Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+
+    test "does not confirm with invalid token", %{user: user} do
+      assert Accounts.confirm_user("oops") == :error
+      refute Repo.get!(User, user.id).confirmed_at
+      assert Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+
+    test "does not confirm email if token expired", %{user: user, token: token} do
+      {1, nil} = Repo.update_all(UserToken, set: [inserted_at: ~N[2020-01-01 00:00:00]])
+      assert Accounts.confirm_user(token) == :error
+      refute Repo.get!(User, user.id).confirmed_at
+      assert Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "deliver_user_reset_password_instructions/2" do
+    setup do
+      %{user: user_fixture()}
+    end
+
+    test "sends token through notification", %{user: user} do
+      token =
+        extract_user_token(fn url ->
+          Accounts.deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(user, url)
+        end)
+
+      {:ok, token} = Base.url_decode64(token, padding: false)
+      assert user_token = Repo.get_by(UserToken, token: :crypto.hash(:sha256, token))
+      assert user_token.user_id == user.id
+      assert user_token.sent_to == user.email
+      assert user_token.context == "reset_password"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "get_user_by_reset_password_token/1" do
+    setup do
+      user = user_fixture()
+
+      token =
+        extract_user_token(fn url ->
+          Accounts.deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(user, url)
+        end)
+
+      %{user: user, token: token}
+    end
+
+    test "returns the user with valid token", %{user: %{id: id}, token: token} do
+      assert %User{id: ^id} = Accounts.get_user_by_reset_password_token(token)
+      assert Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: id)
+    end
+
+    test "does not return the user with invalid token", %{user: user} do
+      refute Accounts.get_user_by_reset_password_token("oops")
+      assert Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+
+    test "does not return the user if token expired", %{user: user, token: token} do
+      {1, nil} = Repo.update_all(UserToken, set: [inserted_at: ~N[2020-01-01 00:00:00]])
+      refute Accounts.get_user_by_reset_password_token(token)
+      assert Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "reset_user_password/2" do
+    setup do
+      %{user: user_fixture()}
+    end
+
+    test "validates password", %{user: user} do
+      {:error, changeset} =
+        Accounts.reset_user_password(user, %{
+          password: "not valid",
+          password_confirmation: "another"
+        })
+
+      assert %{
+               password: ["should be at least 12 character(s)"],
+               password_confirmation: ["does not match password"]
+             } = errors_on(changeset)
+    end
+
+    test "validates maximum values for password for security", %{user: user} do
+      too_long = String.duplicate("db", 100)
+      {:error, changeset} = Accounts.reset_user_password(user, %{password: too_long})
+      assert "should be at most 72 character(s)" in errors_on(changeset).password
+    end
+
+    test "updates the password", %{user: user} do
+      {:ok, updated_user} = Accounts.reset_user_password(user, %{password: "new valid password"})
+      assert is_nil(updated_user.password)
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password(user.email, "new valid password")
+    end
+
+    test "deletes all tokens for the given user", %{user: user} do
+      _ = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+      {:ok, _} = Accounts.reset_user_password(user, %{password: "new valid password"})
+      refute Repo.get_by(UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "inspect/2 for the User module" do
+    test "does not include password" do
+      refute inspect(%User{password: "123456"}) =~ "password: \"123456\""
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener/generators/link_with_random_shorten_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Generators.LinkWithRandomShortenTest do
+  use ExUnit.Case, async: true
+  
+  alias LinkShortener.Generators.LinkWithRandomShorten
+
+  @name "Some name"
+  @attrs %{
+    name: @name
+  }
+  
+  test "generate/1 returns random safe string with 10 as length" do
+    assert %{
+      name: @name,
+      shorten: shorten
+    } = LinkWithRandomShorten.generate_one(@attrs)
+
+    assert String.length(shorten) == 10
+  end
+
+  test "generate/2 returns random safe string with 5 as length" do
+    expected_length = 5
+
+    assert %{
+      name: @name,
+      shorten: shorten
+    } = LinkWithRandomShorten.generate_one(@attrs, expected_length)
+
+    assert String.length(shorten) == expected_length
+  end
+
+  test "generate/3 returns random safe string using a lambda function" do
+    random_generator = fn _ -> "random_shorten" end
+    expected_shorten = random_generator.(14) 
+    expected_length = expected_shorten |> String.length()
+
+    assert %{
+      name: @name,
+      shorten: shorten
+    } = LinkWithRandomShorten.generate_one(@attrs, expected_length, random_generator)
+
+    assert String.length(shorten) == expected_length
+    assert shorten == expected_shorten
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener/generators/safe_string_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Generators.SafeStringTest do
+  use ExUnit.Case, async: true
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Generators.SafeString
+
+  @lengths [1, 2, 5, 10]
+  
+  test "generate/1 returns random safe string with same length" do
+    for expected_length <- @lengths do
+      length = expected_length
+      |> SafeString.generate()
+      |> String.length()
+      
+      assert length = expected_length
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener/links_test.exs

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.LinksTest do
   use LinkShortener.DataCase
 
   alias LinkShortener.Links
+  alias LinkShortener.Links.Link
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Factories.UserFactory
+
+  import LinkShortener.LinksFixtures
 
   @create_attrs %{
     name: "some link name",
@@ -23,31 +28,40 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.LinksTest do
     shorten: nil,
   }
 
+  setup do
+    {:ok, user: UserFactory.create_user()}
+  end
+
   describe "links" do
-    alias LinkShortener.Links.Link
-
-    import LinkShortener.LinksFixtures
-
     test "new_one/1 returns the changeset" do
       assert %Ecto.Changeset{} = Links.new_one()
     end
 
-    test "create_one/1 with valid data creates a link" do
-      assert {:ok, %Link{} = link} = Links.create_one(@create_generated_attrs)
+    test "create_one/1 with valid data creates a link", %{user: user} do
+      assert {:ok, %Link{} = link} =
+	with_user(@create_generated_attrs, user)
+	|> Links.create_one()
+
       assert link.name == "some link name"
       assert link.url == "https://gitlab.com/KKlochko/link_shortener"
       assert String.length(link.shorten) == 10
     end
 
-    test "create_one/2 with valid data creates a link" do
-      assert {:ok, %Link{} = link} = Links.create_one(@create_generated_attrs, 5)
+    test "create_one/2 with valid data creates a link", %{user: user} do
+      assert {:ok, %Link{} = link} =
+	with_user(@create_generated_attrs, user)
+	|> Links.create_one(5)
+
       assert link.name == "some link name"
       assert link.url == "https://gitlab.com/KKlochko/link_shortener"
       assert String.length(link.shorten) == 5
     end
 
-    test "insert_one/1 with valid data creates a link" do
-      assert {:ok, %Link{} = link} = Links.insert_one(@create_attrs)
+    test "insert_one/1 with valid data creates a link", %{user: user} do
+      assert {:ok, %Link{} = link} =
+	with_user(@create_attrs, user)
+	|> Links.insert_one()
+
       assert link.name == "some link name"
       assert link.url == "https://gitlab.com/KKlochko/link_shortener"
       assert link.shorten == "git_repo"
@@ -103,4 +117,9 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.LinksTest do
       assert_raise Ecto.NoResultsError, fn -> Links.get_one!(link.id) end
     end
   end
+
+  defp with_user(attrs, user) do
+    attrs
+    |> Map.put(:user_id, user.id)
+  end
 end

test/link_shortener_web/controllers/api/v1/accounts_controller_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.AccountsControllerTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase
+
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts.User
+
+  @create_attrs %{
+    email: "user@mail.com",
+    password: "some password"
+  }
+
+  @update_attrs %{
+    email: "some updated email",
+    password: "some updated password"
+  }
+
+  @invalid_password_attrs %{
+    email: "user@mail.com",
+    password: ""
+  }
+
+  @invalid_attrs %{
+    email: nil,
+    encrypted_password: nil
+  }
+
+  setup %{conn: conn} do
+    {:ok, conn: put_req_header(conn, "accept", "application/json")}
+  end
+
+  describe "create user with sign up" do
+    test "renders user when data is valid", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/api/v1/users/sign-up", user: @create_attrs)
+      assert %{
+	"email" => "user@mail.com",
+	"token" => token
+      } = json_response(conn, 201)
+    end
+
+    test "renders errors when data is invalid", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/api/v1/users/sign-up", user: @invalid_attrs)
+      assert json_response(conn, 422)["errors"] != %{}
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "user sign in" do
+    setup [:create_user]
+
+    test "renders user when data is valid", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/api/v1/users/sign-in", @create_attrs)
+
+      assert %{
+	"email" => email,
+	"token" => token,
+      } = json_response(conn, 201)
+    end
+
+    test "renders errors when data is invalid", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/api/v1/users/sign-in", @invalid_password_attrs)
+      assert %{
+	"errors" => %{"detail" => "Unauthorized"}
+      } = json_response(conn, 401)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "user signs out" do
+    setup [:create_user]
+
+    setup %{conn: conn} do
+      %{token: token} = create_user_token()
+
+      conn = conn
+      |> put_req_header("accept", "application/json")
+      |> put_req_header("authorization", "Bearer #{token}")
+
+      {:ok, conn: conn, token: token}
+    end
+
+    test "renders the message and the token if successfully sign out", %{conn: conn, token: token} do
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/api/v1/users/sign-out", %{})
+
+      assert %{
+	"message" => "Successfully sign out",
+	"token" => token,
+      } = json_response(conn, 200)
+    end
+
+    test "renders errors if the token is invalid after revoke", %{conn: conn, token: token} do
+      # revoking
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/api/v1/users/sign-out", %{})
+      # second revoking
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/api/v1/users/sign-out", %{})
+
+      assert %{
+	"error" => "invalid_token"
+      } = json_response(conn, 401)
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp create_user_token() do
+    token = user_token_fixture()
+    %{token: token}
+  end
+
+  defp create_user(_) do
+    user = user_fixture(@create_attrs)
+    %{user: user}
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/controllers/api/v1/link_controller_test.exs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkControllerTest do
   use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase
 
   import LinkShortener.LinksFixtures
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
 
   alias LinkShortener.Links.Link
   alias LinkShortener.Links
@@ -11,11 +12,13 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkControllerTest do
     url: "https://gitlab.com/KKlochko/link_shortener",
     shorten: "git_repo",
   }
+
   @update_attrs %{
     name: "some updated link name",
     url: "https://gitlab.com/KKlochko/link_shortener2",
     shorten: "new_git_repo",
   }
+
   @invalid_attrs %{
     name: nil,
     url: nil,
@@ -23,22 +26,28 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkControllerTest do
   }
 
   setup %{conn: conn} do
-    {:ok, conn: put_req_header(conn, "accept", "application/json")}
+    %{token: token} = create_user_token()
+
+    conn = conn
+      |> put_req_header("accept", "application/json")
+      |> put_req_header("authorization", "Bearer #{token}")
+
+    {:ok, conn: conn}
   end
 
   describe "index" do
     test "lists all links", %{conn: conn} do
-      conn = get(conn, Routes.v1_link_path(conn, :index))
+      conn = get(conn, ~p"/api/v1/links")
       assert json_response(conn, 200)["data"] == []
     end
   end
 
   describe "create link" do
     test "renders link when data is valid", %{conn: conn} do
-      conn = post(conn, Routes.v1_link_path(conn, :create), link: @create_attrs)
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/api/v1/links", link: @create_attrs)
       assert %{"id" => id} = json_response(conn, 201)["data"]
 
-      conn = get(conn, Routes.v1_link_path(conn, :show, id))
+      conn = get(conn, ~p"/api/v1/links/#{id}")
 
       assert %{
                "id" => ^id,
@@ -49,7 +58,7 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkControllerTest do
     end
 
     test "renders errors when data is invalid", %{conn: conn} do
-      conn = post(conn, Routes.v1_link_path(conn, :create), link: @invalid_attrs)
+      conn = post(conn, ~p"/api/v1/links", link: @invalid_attrs)
       assert json_response(conn, 422)["errors"] != %{}
     end
   end
@@ -58,10 +67,10 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkControllerTest do
     setup [:create_link]
 
     test "renders link when data is valid", %{conn: conn, link: %Link{id: id} = link} do
-      conn = put(conn, Routes.v1_link_path(conn, :update, link), link: @update_attrs)
+      conn = put(conn, ~p"/api/v1/links/#{id}", link: @update_attrs)
       assert %{"id" => ^id} = json_response(conn, 200)["data"]
 
-      conn = get(conn, Routes.v1_link_path(conn, :show, id))
+      conn = get(conn, ~p"/api/v1/links/#{id}")
 
       assert %{
                "id" => ^id,
@@ -71,8 +80,8 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkControllerTest do
              } = json_response(conn, 200)["data"]
     end
 
-    test "renders errors when data is invalid", %{conn: conn, link: link} do
-      conn = put(conn, Routes.v1_link_path(conn, :update, link), link: @invalid_attrs)
+    test "renders errors when data is invalid", %{conn: conn, link: %Link{id: id} = link} do
+      conn = put(conn, ~p"/api/v1/links/#{id}", link: @invalid_attrs)
       assert json_response(conn, 422)["errors"] != %{}
     end
   end
@@ -80,18 +89,24 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.Api.V1.LinkControllerTest do
   describe "delete link" do
     setup [:create_link]
 
-    test "deletes chosen link", %{conn: conn, link: link} do
-      conn = delete(conn, Routes.v1_link_path(conn, :delete, link))
+    test "deletes chosen link", %{conn: conn, link: %Link{id: id} = link} do
+      conn = delete(conn, ~p"/api/v1/links/#{id}")
       assert response(conn, 204)
 
       assert_error_sent 404, fn ->
-        get(conn, Routes.v1_link_path(conn, :show, link))
+	conn = get(conn, ~p"/api/v1/links/#{id}")
       end
     end
   end
 
+  defp create_user_token() do
+    token = user_token_fixture()
+    %{token: token}
+  end
+
   defp create_link(_) do
     link = link_fixture()
     %{link: link}
   end
 end
+

test/link_shortener_web/controllers/error_html_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorHTMLTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  # Bring render_to_string/4 for testing custom views
+  import Phoenix.Template
+
+  test "renders 404.html" do
+    assert render_to_string(LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorHTML, "404", "html", []) == "Not Found"
+  end
+
+  test "renders 500.html" do
+    assert render_to_string(LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorHTML, "500", "html", []) == "Internal Server Error"
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/controllers/error_json_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorJSONTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  test "renders 404" do
+    assert LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorJSON.render("404.json", %{}) == %{errors: %{detail: "Not Found"}}
+  end
+
+  test "renders 500" do
+    assert LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorJSON.render("500.json", %{}) ==
+             %{errors: %{detail: "Internal Server Error"}}
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/controllers/page_controller_test.exs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.PageControllerTest do
   use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase
 
   test "GET /", %{conn: conn} do
-    conn = get(conn, "/")
-    assert html_response(conn, 200) =~ "Usage"
+    conn = get(conn, ~p"/")
+    assert html_response(conn, 200) =~ "Peace of mind from prototype to production"
   end
 end

test/link_shortener_web/controllers/redirection_controller_test.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.RedirectionControllerTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase
+
+  import LinkShortener.LinksFixtures
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Links.Link
+  alias LinkShortener.Links
+
+  @invalid_shorten "invalid_shorten"
+
+  describe "redirection via a link" do
+    setup [:create_link]
+
+    test "redirected via the shorten", %{conn: conn, link: %Link{shorten: shorten} = link} do
+      conn = get(conn, ~p"/u/#{shorten}")
+      assert response(conn, 302)
+    end
+
+    test "no redirection if a shorten is not found", %{conn: conn, link: link} do
+      assert_error_sent 404, fn ->
+	conn = get(conn, ~p"/u/#{@invalid_shorten}")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp create_link(_) do
+    link = link_fixture()
+    %{link: link}
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/controllers/user_session_controller_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserSessionControllerTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+
+  setup do
+    %{user: user_fixture()}
+  end
+
+  describe "POST /users/log_in" do
+    test "logs the user in", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn =
+        post(conn, ~p"/users/log_in", %{
+          "user" => %{"email" => user.email, "password" => valid_user_password()}
+        })
+
+      assert get_session(conn, :user_token)
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+
+      # Now do a logged in request and assert on the menu
+      conn = get(conn, ~p"/")
+      response = html_response(conn, 200)
+      assert response =~ user.email
+      assert response =~ ~p"/users/settings"
+      assert response =~ ~p"/users/log_out"
+    end
+
+    test "logs the user in with remember me", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn =
+        post(conn, ~p"/users/log_in", %{
+          "user" => %{
+            "email" => user.email,
+            "password" => valid_user_password(),
+            "remember_me" => "true"
+          }
+        })
+
+      assert conn.resp_cookies["_link_shortener_web_user_remember_me"]
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+    end
+
+    test "logs the user in with return to", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn =
+        conn
+        |> init_test_session(user_return_to: "/foo/bar")
+        |> post(~p"/users/log_in", %{
+          "user" => %{
+            "email" => user.email,
+            "password" => valid_user_password()
+          }
+        })
+
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == "/foo/bar"
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~ "Welcome back!"
+    end
+
+    test "login following registration", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn =
+        conn
+        |> post(~p"/users/log_in", %{
+          "_action" => "registered",
+          "user" => %{
+            "email" => user.email,
+            "password" => valid_user_password()
+          }
+        })
+
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~ "Account created successfully"
+    end
+
+    test "login following password update", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn =
+        conn
+        |> post(~p"/users/log_in", %{
+          "_action" => "password_updated",
+          "user" => %{
+            "email" => user.email,
+            "password" => valid_user_password()
+          }
+        })
+
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/settings"
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~ "Password updated successfully"
+    end
+
+    test "redirects to login page with invalid credentials", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn =
+        post(conn, ~p"/users/log_in", %{
+          "user" => %{"email" => "invalid@email.com", "password" => "invalid_password"}
+        })
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :error) == "Invalid email or password"
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/log_in"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "DELETE /users/log_out" do
+    test "logs the user out", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn = conn |> log_in_user(user) |> delete(~p"/users/log_out")
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+      refute get_session(conn, :user_token)
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~ "Logged out successfully"
+    end
+
+    test "succeeds even if the user is not logged in", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = delete(conn, ~p"/users/log_out")
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+      refute get_session(conn, :user_token)
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~ "Logged out successfully"
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/live/user_confirmation_instructions_live_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserConfirmationInstructionsLiveTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  import Phoenix.LiveViewTest
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+  alias LinkShortener.Repo
+
+  setup do
+    %{user: user_fixture()}
+  end
+
+  describe "Resend confirmation" do
+    test "renders the resend confirmation page", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, _lv, html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/confirm")
+      assert html =~ "Resend confirmation instructions"
+    end
+
+    test "sends a new confirmation token", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/confirm")
+
+      {:ok, conn} =
+        lv
+        |> form("#resend_confirmation_form", user: %{email: user.email})
+        |> render_submit()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/")
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~
+               "If your email is in our system"
+
+      assert Repo.get_by!(Accounts.UserToken, user_id: user.id).context == "confirm"
+    end
+
+    test "does not send confirmation token if user is confirmed", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      Repo.update!(Accounts.User.confirm_changeset(user))
+
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/confirm")
+
+      {:ok, conn} =
+        lv
+        |> form("#resend_confirmation_form", user: %{email: user.email})
+        |> render_submit()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/")
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~
+               "If your email is in our system"
+
+      refute Repo.get_by(Accounts.UserToken, user_id: user.id)
+    end
+
+    test "does not send confirmation token if email is invalid", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/confirm")
+
+      {:ok, conn} =
+        lv
+        |> form("#resend_confirmation_form", user: %{email: "unknown@example.com"})
+        |> render_submit()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/")
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~
+               "If your email is in our system"
+
+      assert Repo.all(Accounts.UserToken) == []
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/live/user_confirmation_live_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserConfirmationLiveTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  import Phoenix.LiveViewTest
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+  alias LinkShortener.Repo
+
+  setup do
+    %{user: user_fixture()}
+  end
+
+  describe "Confirm user" do
+    test "renders confirmation page", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, _lv, html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/confirm/some-token")
+      assert html =~ "Confirm Account"
+    end
+
+    test "confirms the given token once", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      token =
+        extract_user_token(fn url ->
+          Accounts.deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(user, url)
+        end)
+
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/confirm/#{token}")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> form("#confirmation_form")
+        |> render_submit()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, "/")
+
+      assert {:ok, conn} = result
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~
+               "User confirmed successfully"
+
+      assert Accounts.get_user!(user.id).confirmed_at
+      refute get_session(conn, :user_token)
+      assert Repo.all(Accounts.UserToken) == []
+
+      # when not logged in
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/confirm/#{token}")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> form("#confirmation_form")
+        |> render_submit()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, "/")
+
+      assert {:ok, conn} = result
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :error) =~
+               "User confirmation link is invalid or it has expired"
+
+      # when logged in
+      conn =
+        build_conn()
+        |> log_in_user(user)
+
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/confirm/#{token}")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> form("#confirmation_form")
+        |> render_submit()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, "/")
+
+      assert {:ok, conn} = result
+      refute Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :error)
+    end
+
+    test "does not confirm email with invalid token", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/confirm/invalid-token")
+
+      {:ok, conn} =
+        lv
+        |> form("#confirmation_form")
+        |> render_submit()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/")
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :error) =~
+               "User confirmation link is invalid or it has expired"
+
+      refute Accounts.get_user!(user.id).confirmed_at
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/live/user_forgot_password_live_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserForgotPasswordLiveTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  import Phoenix.LiveViewTest
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+  alias LinkShortener.Repo
+
+  describe "Forgot password page" do
+    test "renders email page", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password")
+
+      assert html =~ "Forgot your password?"
+      assert has_element?(lv, ~s|a[href="#{~p"/users/register"}"]|, "Register")
+      assert has_element?(lv, ~s|a[href="#{~p"/users/log_in"}"]|, "Log in")
+    end
+
+    test "redirects if already logged in", %{conn: conn} do
+      result =
+        conn
+        |> log_in_user(user_fixture())
+        |> live(~p"/users/reset_password")
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/")
+
+      assert {:ok, _conn} = result
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "Reset link" do
+    setup do
+      %{user: user_fixture()}
+    end
+
+    test "sends a new reset password token", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password")
+
+      {:ok, conn} =
+        lv
+        |> form("#reset_password_form", user: %{"email" => user.email})
+        |> render_submit()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, "/")
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~ "If your email is in our system"
+
+      assert Repo.get_by!(Accounts.UserToken, user_id: user.id).context ==
+               "reset_password"
+    end
+
+    test "does not send reset password token if email is invalid", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password")
+
+      {:ok, conn} =
+        lv
+        |> form("#reset_password_form", user: %{"email" => "unknown@example.com"})
+        |> render_submit()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, "/")
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~ "If your email is in our system"
+      assert Repo.all(Accounts.UserToken) == []
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/live/user_login_live_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserLoginLiveTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  import Phoenix.LiveViewTest
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+
+  describe "Log in page" do
+    test "renders log in page", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, _lv, html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/log_in")
+
+      assert html =~ "Log in"
+      assert html =~ "Register"
+      assert html =~ "Forgot your password?"
+    end
+
+    test "redirects if already logged in", %{conn: conn} do
+      result =
+        conn
+        |> log_in_user(user_fixture())
+        |> live(~p"/users/log_in")
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, "/")
+
+      assert {:ok, _conn} = result
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "user login" do
+    test "redirects if user login with valid credentials", %{conn: conn} do
+      password = "123456789abcd"
+      user = user_fixture(%{password: password})
+
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/log_in")
+
+      form =
+        form(lv, "#login_form", user: %{email: user.email, password: password, remember_me: true})
+
+      conn = submit_form(form, conn)
+
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+    end
+
+    test "redirects to login page with a flash error if there are no valid credentials", %{
+      conn: conn
+    } do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/log_in")
+
+      form =
+        form(lv, "#login_form",
+          user: %{email: "test@email.com", password: "123456", remember_me: true}
+        )
+
+      conn = submit_form(form, conn)
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :error) == "Invalid email or password"
+
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == "/users/log_in"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "login navigation" do
+    test "redirects to registration page when the Register button is clicked", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/log_in")
+
+      {:ok, _login_live, login_html} =
+        lv
+        |> element(~s|main a:fl-contains("Sign up")|)
+        |> render_click()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/users/register")
+
+      assert login_html =~ "Register"
+    end
+
+    test "redirects to forgot password page when the Forgot Password button is clicked", %{
+      conn: conn
+    } do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/log_in")
+
+      {:ok, conn} =
+        lv
+        |> element(~s|main a:fl-contains("Forgot your password?")|)
+        |> render_click()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password")
+
+      assert conn.resp_body =~ "Forgot your password?"
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/live/user_registration_live_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserRegistrationLiveTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  import Phoenix.LiveViewTest
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+
+  describe "Registration page" do
+    test "renders registration page", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, _lv, html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/register")
+
+      assert html =~ "Register"
+      assert html =~ "Log in"
+    end
+
+    test "redirects if already logged in", %{conn: conn} do
+      result =
+        conn
+        |> log_in_user(user_fixture())
+        |> live(~p"/users/register")
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, "/")
+
+      assert {:ok, _conn} = result
+    end
+
+    test "renders errors for invalid data", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/register")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> element("#registration_form")
+        |> render_change(user: %{"email" => "with spaces", "password" => "too short"})
+
+      assert result =~ "Register"
+      assert result =~ "must have the @ sign and no spaces"
+      assert result =~ "should be at least 12 character"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "register user" do
+    test "creates account and logs the user in", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/register")
+
+      email = unique_user_email()
+      form = form(lv, "#registration_form", user: valid_user_attributes(email: email))
+      render_submit(form)
+      conn = follow_trigger_action(form, conn)
+
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+
+      # Now do a logged in request and assert on the menu
+      conn = get(conn, "/")
+      response = html_response(conn, 200)
+      assert response =~ email
+      assert response =~ "Settings"
+      assert response =~ "Log out"
+    end
+
+    test "renders errors for duplicated email", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/register")
+
+      user = user_fixture(%{email: "test@email.com"})
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> form("#registration_form",
+          user: %{"email" => user.email, "password" => "valid_password"}
+        )
+        |> render_submit()
+
+      assert result =~ "has already been taken"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "registration navigation" do
+    test "redirects to login page when the Log in button is clicked", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/register")
+
+      {:ok, _login_live, login_html} =
+        lv
+        |> element(~s|main a:fl-contains("Log in")|)
+        |> render_click()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/users/log_in")
+
+      assert login_html =~ "Log in"
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/live/user_reset_password_live_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserResetPasswordLiveTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  import Phoenix.LiveViewTest
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+
+  setup do
+    user = user_fixture()
+
+    token =
+      extract_user_token(fn url ->
+        Accounts.deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(user, url)
+      end)
+
+    %{token: token, user: user}
+  end
+
+  describe "Reset password page" do
+    test "renders reset password with valid token", %{conn: conn, token: token} do
+      {:ok, _lv, html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password/#{token}")
+
+      assert html =~ "Reset Password"
+    end
+
+    test "does not render reset password with invalid token", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:error, {:redirect, to}} = live(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password/invalid")
+
+      assert to == %{
+               flash: %{"error" => "Reset password link is invalid or it has expired."},
+               to: ~p"/"
+             }
+    end
+
+    test "renders errors for invalid data", %{conn: conn, token: token} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password/#{token}")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> element("#reset_password_form")
+        |> render_change(
+          user: %{"password" => "secret12", "password_confirmation" => "secret123456"}
+        )
+
+      assert result =~ "should be at least 12 character"
+      assert result =~ "does not match password"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "Reset Password" do
+    test "resets password once", %{conn: conn, token: token, user: user} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password/#{token}")
+
+      {:ok, conn} =
+        lv
+        |> form("#reset_password_form",
+          user: %{
+            "password" => "new valid password",
+            "password_confirmation" => "new valid password"
+          }
+        )
+        |> render_submit()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/users/log_in")
+
+      refute get_session(conn, :user_token)
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~ "Password reset successfully"
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password(user.email, "new valid password")
+    end
+
+    test "does not reset password on invalid data", %{conn: conn, token: token} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password/#{token}")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> form("#reset_password_form",
+          user: %{
+            "password" => "too short",
+            "password_confirmation" => "does not match"
+          }
+        )
+        |> render_submit()
+
+      assert result =~ "Reset Password"
+      assert result =~ "should be at least 12 character(s)"
+      assert result =~ "does not match password"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "Reset password navigation" do
+    test "redirects to login page when the Log in button is clicked", %{conn: conn, token: token} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password/#{token}")
+
+      {:ok, conn} =
+        lv
+        |> element(~s|main a:fl-contains("Log in")|)
+        |> render_click()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/users/log_in")
+
+      assert conn.resp_body =~ "Log in"
+    end
+
+    test "redirects to registration page when the Register button is clicked", %{
+      conn: conn,
+      token: token
+    } do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/reset_password/#{token}")
+
+      {:ok, conn} =
+        lv
+        |> element(~s|main a:fl-contains("Register")|)
+        |> render_click()
+        |> follow_redirect(conn, ~p"/users/register")
+
+      assert conn.resp_body =~ "Register"
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/live/user_settings_live_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserSettingsLiveTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+  import Phoenix.LiveViewTest
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+
+  describe "Settings page" do
+    test "renders settings page", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, _lv, html} =
+        conn
+        |> log_in_user(user_fixture())
+        |> live(~p"/users/settings")
+
+      assert html =~ "Change Email"
+      assert html =~ "Change Password"
+    end
+
+    test "redirects if user is not logged in", %{conn: conn} do
+      assert {:error, redirect} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings")
+
+      assert {:redirect, %{to: path, flash: flash}} = redirect
+      assert path == ~p"/users/log_in"
+      assert %{"error" => "You must log in to access this page."} = flash
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "update email form" do
+    setup %{conn: conn} do
+      password = valid_user_password()
+      user = user_fixture(%{password: password})
+      %{conn: log_in_user(conn, user), user: user, password: password}
+    end
+
+    test "updates the user email", %{conn: conn, password: password, user: user} do
+      new_email = unique_user_email()
+
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> form("#email_form", %{
+          "current_password" => password,
+          "user" => %{"email" => new_email}
+        })
+        |> render_submit()
+
+      assert result =~ "A link to confirm your email"
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_email(user.email)
+    end
+
+    test "renders errors with invalid data (phx-change)", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> element("#email_form")
+        |> render_change(%{
+          "action" => "update_email",
+          "current_password" => "invalid",
+          "user" => %{"email" => "with spaces"}
+        })
+
+      assert result =~ "Change Email"
+      assert result =~ "must have the @ sign and no spaces"
+    end
+
+    test "renders errors with invalid data (phx-submit)", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> form("#email_form", %{
+          "current_password" => "invalid",
+          "user" => %{"email" => user.email}
+        })
+        |> render_submit()
+
+      assert result =~ "Change Email"
+      assert result =~ "did not change"
+      assert result =~ "is not valid"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "update password form" do
+    setup %{conn: conn} do
+      password = valid_user_password()
+      user = user_fixture(%{password: password})
+      %{conn: log_in_user(conn, user), user: user, password: password}
+    end
+
+    test "updates the user password", %{conn: conn, user: user, password: password} do
+      new_password = valid_user_password()
+
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings")
+
+      form =
+        form(lv, "#password_form", %{
+          "current_password" => password,
+          "user" => %{
+            "email" => user.email,
+            "password" => new_password,
+            "password_confirmation" => new_password
+          }
+        })
+
+      render_submit(form)
+
+      new_password_conn = follow_trigger_action(form, conn)
+
+      assert redirected_to(new_password_conn) == ~p"/users/settings"
+
+      assert get_session(new_password_conn, :user_token) != get_session(conn, :user_token)
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(new_password_conn.assigns.flash, :info) =~
+               "Password updated successfully"
+
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_email_and_password(user.email, new_password)
+    end
+
+    test "renders errors with invalid data (phx-change)", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> element("#password_form")
+        |> render_change(%{
+          "current_password" => "invalid",
+          "user" => %{
+            "password" => "too short",
+            "password_confirmation" => "does not match"
+          }
+        })
+
+      assert result =~ "Change Password"
+      assert result =~ "should be at least 12 character(s)"
+      assert result =~ "does not match password"
+    end
+
+    test "renders errors with invalid data (phx-submit)", %{conn: conn} do
+      {:ok, lv, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings")
+
+      result =
+        lv
+        |> form("#password_form", %{
+          "current_password" => "invalid",
+          "user" => %{
+            "password" => "too short",
+            "password_confirmation" => "does not match"
+          }
+        })
+        |> render_submit()
+
+      assert result =~ "Change Password"
+      assert result =~ "should be at least 12 character(s)"
+      assert result =~ "does not match password"
+      assert result =~ "is not valid"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "confirm email" do
+    setup %{conn: conn} do
+      user = user_fixture()
+      email = unique_user_email()
+
+      token =
+        extract_user_token(fn url ->
+          Accounts.deliver_user_update_email_instructions(%{user | email: email}, user.email, url)
+        end)
+
+      %{conn: log_in_user(conn, user), token: token, email: email, user: user}
+    end
+
+    test "updates the user email once", %{conn: conn, user: user, token: token, email: email} do
+      {:error, redirect} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm_email/#{token}")
+
+      assert {:live_redirect, %{to: path, flash: flash}} = redirect
+      assert path == ~p"/users/settings"
+      assert %{"info" => message} = flash
+      assert message == "Email changed successfully."
+      refute Accounts.get_user_by_email(user.email)
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_email(email)
+
+      # use confirm token again
+      {:error, redirect} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm_email/#{token}")
+      assert {:live_redirect, %{to: path, flash: flash}} = redirect
+      assert path == ~p"/users/settings"
+      assert %{"error" => message} = flash
+      assert message == "Email change link is invalid or it has expired."
+    end
+
+    test "does not update email with invalid token", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      {:error, redirect} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm_email/oops")
+      assert {:live_redirect, %{to: path, flash: flash}} = redirect
+      assert path == ~p"/users/settings"
+      assert %{"error" => message} = flash
+      assert message == "Email change link is invalid or it has expired."
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_email(user.email)
+    end
+
+    test "redirects if user is not logged in", %{token: token} do
+      conn = build_conn()
+      {:error, redirect} = live(conn, ~p"/users/settings/confirm_email/#{token}")
+      assert {:redirect, %{to: path, flash: flash}} = redirect
+      assert path == ~p"/users/log_in"
+      assert %{"error" => message} = flash
+      assert message == "You must log in to access this page."
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/user_auth_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.UserAuthTest do
+  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
+
+  alias Phoenix.LiveView
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+  alias LinkShortenerWeb.UserAuth
+  import LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures
+
+  @remember_me_cookie "_link_shortener_web_user_remember_me"
+
+  setup %{conn: conn} do
+    conn =
+      conn
+      |> Map.replace!(:secret_key_base, LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint.config(:secret_key_base))
+      |> init_test_session(%{})
+
+    %{user: user_fixture(), conn: conn}
+  end
+
+  describe "log_in_user/3" do
+    test "stores the user token in the session", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn = UserAuth.log_in_user(conn, user)
+      assert token = get_session(conn, :user_token)
+      assert get_session(conn, :live_socket_id) == "users_sessions:#{Base.url_encode64(token)}"
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+      assert Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(token)
+    end
+
+    test "clears everything previously stored in the session", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn = conn |> put_session(:to_be_removed, "value") |> UserAuth.log_in_user(user)
+      refute get_session(conn, :to_be_removed)
+    end
+
+    test "redirects to the configured path", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn = conn |> put_session(:user_return_to, "/hello") |> UserAuth.log_in_user(user)
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == "/hello"
+    end
+
+    test "writes a cookie if remember_me is configured", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn = conn |> fetch_cookies() |> UserAuth.log_in_user(user, %{"remember_me" => "true"})
+      assert get_session(conn, :user_token) == conn.cookies[@remember_me_cookie]
+
+      assert %{value: signed_token, max_age: max_age} = conn.resp_cookies[@remember_me_cookie]
+      assert signed_token != get_session(conn, :user_token)
+      assert max_age == 5_184_000
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "logout_user/1" do
+    test "erases session and cookies", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      user_token = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+
+      conn =
+        conn
+        |> put_session(:user_token, user_token)
+        |> put_req_cookie(@remember_me_cookie, user_token)
+        |> fetch_cookies()
+        |> UserAuth.log_out_user()
+
+      refute get_session(conn, :user_token)
+      refute conn.cookies[@remember_me_cookie]
+      assert %{max_age: 0} = conn.resp_cookies[@remember_me_cookie]
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+      refute Accounts.get_user_by_session_token(user_token)
+    end
+
+    test "broadcasts to the given live_socket_id", %{conn: conn} do
+      live_socket_id = "users_sessions:abcdef-token"
+      LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint.subscribe(live_socket_id)
+
+      conn
+      |> put_session(:live_socket_id, live_socket_id)
+      |> UserAuth.log_out_user()
+
+      assert_receive %Phoenix.Socket.Broadcast{event: "disconnect", topic: ^live_socket_id}
+    end
+
+    test "works even if user is already logged out", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = conn |> fetch_cookies() |> UserAuth.log_out_user()
+      refute get_session(conn, :user_token)
+      assert %{max_age: 0} = conn.resp_cookies[@remember_me_cookie]
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "fetch_current_user/2" do
+    test "authenticates user from session", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      user_token = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+      conn = conn |> put_session(:user_token, user_token) |> UserAuth.fetch_current_user([])
+      assert conn.assigns.current_user.id == user.id
+    end
+
+    test "authenticates user from cookies", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      logged_in_conn =
+        conn |> fetch_cookies() |> UserAuth.log_in_user(user, %{"remember_me" => "true"})
+
+      user_token = logged_in_conn.cookies[@remember_me_cookie]
+      %{value: signed_token} = logged_in_conn.resp_cookies[@remember_me_cookie]
+
+      conn =
+        conn
+        |> put_req_cookie(@remember_me_cookie, signed_token)
+        |> UserAuth.fetch_current_user([])
+
+      assert conn.assigns.current_user.id == user.id
+      assert get_session(conn, :user_token) == user_token
+
+      assert get_session(conn, :live_socket_id) ==
+               "users_sessions:#{Base.url_encode64(user_token)}"
+    end
+
+    test "does not authenticate if data is missing", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      _ = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+      conn = UserAuth.fetch_current_user(conn, [])
+      refute get_session(conn, :user_token)
+      refute conn.assigns.current_user
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "on_mount :mount_current_user" do
+    test "assigns current_user based on a valid user_token", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      user_token = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+      session = conn |> put_session(:user_token, user_token) |> get_session()
+
+      {:cont, updated_socket} =
+        UserAuth.on_mount(:mount_current_user, %{}, session, %LiveView.Socket{})
+
+      assert updated_socket.assigns.current_user.id == user.id
+    end
+
+    test "assigns nil to current_user assign if there isn't a valid user_token", %{conn: conn} do
+      user_token = "invalid_token"
+      session = conn |> put_session(:user_token, user_token) |> get_session()
+
+      {:cont, updated_socket} =
+        UserAuth.on_mount(:mount_current_user, %{}, session, %LiveView.Socket{})
+
+      assert updated_socket.assigns.current_user == nil
+    end
+
+    test "assigns nil to current_user assign if there isn't a user_token", %{conn: conn} do
+      session = conn |> get_session()
+
+      {:cont, updated_socket} =
+        UserAuth.on_mount(:mount_current_user, %{}, session, %LiveView.Socket{})
+
+      assert updated_socket.assigns.current_user == nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "on_mount :ensure_authenticated" do
+    test "authenticates current_user based on a valid user_token", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      user_token = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+      session = conn |> put_session(:user_token, user_token) |> get_session()
+
+      {:cont, updated_socket} =
+        UserAuth.on_mount(:ensure_authenticated, %{}, session, %LiveView.Socket{})
+
+      assert updated_socket.assigns.current_user.id == user.id
+    end
+
+    test "redirects to login page if there isn't a valid user_token", %{conn: conn} do
+      user_token = "invalid_token"
+      session = conn |> put_session(:user_token, user_token) |> get_session()
+
+      socket = %LiveView.Socket{
+        endpoint: LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
+        assigns: %{__changed__: %{}, flash: %{}}
+      }
+
+      {:halt, updated_socket} = UserAuth.on_mount(:ensure_authenticated, %{}, session, socket)
+      assert updated_socket.assigns.current_user == nil
+    end
+
+    test "redirects to login page if there isn't a user_token", %{conn: conn} do
+      session = conn |> get_session()
+
+      socket = %LiveView.Socket{
+        endpoint: LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint,
+        assigns: %{__changed__: %{}, flash: %{}}
+      }
+
+      {:halt, updated_socket} = UserAuth.on_mount(:ensure_authenticated, %{}, session, socket)
+      assert updated_socket.assigns.current_user == nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "on_mount :redirect_if_user_is_authenticated" do
+    test "redirects if there is an authenticated  user ", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      user_token = Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+      session = conn |> put_session(:user_token, user_token) |> get_session()
+
+      assert {:halt, _updated_socket} =
+               UserAuth.on_mount(
+                 :redirect_if_user_is_authenticated,
+                 %{},
+                 session,
+                 %LiveView.Socket{}
+               )
+    end
+
+    test "doesn't redirect if there is no authenticated user", %{conn: conn} do
+      session = conn |> get_session()
+
+      assert {:cont, _updated_socket} =
+               UserAuth.on_mount(
+                 :redirect_if_user_is_authenticated,
+                 %{},
+                 session,
+                 %LiveView.Socket{}
+               )
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "redirect_if_user_is_authenticated/2" do
+    test "redirects if user is authenticated", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn = conn |> assign(:current_user, user) |> UserAuth.redirect_if_user_is_authenticated([])
+      assert conn.halted
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/"
+    end
+
+    test "does not redirect if user is not authenticated", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = UserAuth.redirect_if_user_is_authenticated(conn, [])
+      refute conn.halted
+      refute conn.status
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "require_authenticated_user/2" do
+    test "redirects if user is not authenticated", %{conn: conn} do
+      conn = conn |> fetch_flash() |> UserAuth.require_authenticated_user([])
+      assert conn.halted
+
+      assert redirected_to(conn) == ~p"/users/log_in"
+
+      assert Phoenix.Flash.get(conn.assigns.flash, :error) ==
+               "You must log in to access this page."
+    end
+
+    test "stores the path to redirect to on GET", %{conn: conn} do
+      halted_conn =
+        %{conn | path_info: ["foo"], query_string: ""}
+        |> fetch_flash()
+        |> UserAuth.require_authenticated_user([])
+
+      assert halted_conn.halted
+      assert get_session(halted_conn, :user_return_to) == "/foo"
+
+      halted_conn =
+        %{conn | path_info: ["foo"], query_string: "bar=baz"}
+        |> fetch_flash()
+        |> UserAuth.require_authenticated_user([])
+
+      assert halted_conn.halted
+      assert get_session(halted_conn, :user_return_to) == "/foo?bar=baz"
+
+      halted_conn =
+        %{conn | path_info: ["foo"], query_string: "bar", method: "POST"}
+        |> fetch_flash()
+        |> UserAuth.require_authenticated_user([])
+
+      assert halted_conn.halted
+      refute get_session(halted_conn, :user_return_to)
+    end
+
+    test "does not redirect if user is authenticated", %{conn: conn, user: user} do
+      conn = conn |> assign(:current_user, user) |> UserAuth.require_authenticated_user([])
+      refute conn.halted
+      refute conn.status
+    end
+  end
+end

test/link_shortener_web/views/error_view_test.exs

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorViewTest do
-  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
-
-  # Bring render/3 and render_to_string/3 for testing custom views
-  import Phoenix.View
-
-  test "renders 404.html" do
-    assert render_to_string(LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorView, "404.html", []) == "Not Found"
-  end
-
-  test "renders 500.html" do
-    assert render_to_string(LinkShortenerWeb.ErrorView, "500.html", []) == "Internal Server Error"
-  end
-end

test/link_shortener_web/views/layout_view_test.exs

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.LayoutViewTest do
-  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
-
-  # When testing helpers, you may want to import Phoenix.HTML and
-  # use functions such as safe_to_string() to convert the helper
-  # result into an HTML string.
-  # import Phoenix.HTML
-end

test/link_shortener_web/views/page_view_test.exs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.PageViewTest do
-  use LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase, async: true
-end

test/support/conn_case.ex

@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase do
 
   using do
     quote do
+      # The default endpoint for testing
+      @endpoint LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint
+
+      use LinkShortenerWeb, :verified_routes
+
       # Import conveniences for testing with connections
       import Plug.Conn
       import Phoenix.ConnTest
       import LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase
-
-      alias LinkShortenerWeb.Router.Helpers, as: Routes
-
-      # The default endpoint for testing
-      @endpoint LinkShortenerWeb.Endpoint
     end
   end
 
@@ -35,4 +35,30 @@ defmodule LinkShortenerWeb.ConnCase do
     LinkShortener.DataCase.setup_sandbox(tags)
     {:ok, conn: Phoenix.ConnTest.build_conn()}
   end
+
+  @doc """
+  Setup helper that registers and logs in users.
+
+      setup :register_and_log_in_user
+
+  It stores an updated connection and a registered user in the
+  test context.
+  """
+  def register_and_log_in_user(%{conn: conn}) do
+    user = LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures.user_fixture()
+    %{conn: log_in_user(conn, user), user: user}
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Logs the given `user` into the `conn`.
+
+  It returns an updated `conn`.
+  """
+  def log_in_user(conn, user) do
+    token = LinkShortener.Accounts.generate_user_session_token(user)
+
+    conn
+    |> Phoenix.ConnTest.init_test_session(%{})
+    |> Plug.Conn.put_session(:user_token, token)
+  end
 end

test/support/factories/link_factory.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Factories.LinkFactory do
+  use ExMachina
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Links
+  alias LinkShortener.Factories.UserFactory
+
+  def link_attrs_factory() do
+    %{
+      name: sequence(:name, &"name-#{&1}"),
+      url: "https://gitlab.com/KKlochko/link_shortener",
+      shorten: sequence(:shorten, &"shorten#{&1}"),
+    }
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Create a link that has a static url, a random name and a random shorten.
+  If there are no user_id in attrs, then a new user will be created.
+  """
+  def create_link(attrs \\ %{}) do
+    {:ok, link} =
+      link_attrs_factory()
+      |> put_new_user_id()
+      |> Map.merge(attrs)
+      |> Links.create_one()
+
+    link
+  end
+
+  defp put_new_user_id(attrs) do
+    if Map.has_key?(attrs, :user_id) do
+      attrs
+    else
+      user = UserFactory.create_user()
+
+      attrs
+      |> Map.put(:user_id, user.id)
+    end
+  end
+end

test/support/factories/user_factory.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.Factories.UserFactory do
+  use ExMachina
+
+  def user_attrs_factory() do
+    %{
+      email: sequence(:email, &"user-#{&1}@mail.com"),
+      password: "some password"
+    }
+  end
+
+  def create_user() do
+    user_attrs_factory()
+    |> LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures.user_fixture()
+  end
+end

test/support/fixtures/accounts_fixtures.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+defmodule LinkShortener.AccountsFixtures do
+  @moduledoc """
+  This module defines test helpers for creating
+  entities via the `LinkShortener.Accounts` context.
+  """
+
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts
+  alias LinkShortener.Accounts.User
+  alias LinkShortenerWeb.Auth.Guardian
+  alias LinkShortener.Factories.UserFactory
+
+  @doc """
+  Generate a unique user email.
+  """
+  def unique_user_email, do: "user#{System.unique_integer()}@example.com"
+  def valid_user_password, do: "hello world!"
+
+  def valid_user_attributes(attrs \\ %{}) do
+    Enum.into(attrs, %{
+      email: unique_user_email(),
+      password: valid_user_password()
+    })
+  end
+
+  def user_fixture(attrs \\ %{}) do
+    {:ok, user} =
+      attrs
+      |> valid_user_attributes()
+      |> LinkShortener.Accounts.register_user()
+
+    user
+  end
+
+  def user_token_fixture(attrs \\ %{}) do
+    user_params = UserFactory.user_attrs_factory()
+
+    {:ok, %User{} = user} = Accounts.register_user(user_params)
+    {:ok, token, _claims} = Guardian.encode_and_sign(user)
+
+    token
+  end
+
+  def extract_user_token(fun) do
+    {:ok, captured_email} = fun.(&"[TOKEN]#{&1}[TOKEN]")
+    [_, token | _] = String.split(captured_email.text_body, "[TOKEN]")
+    token
+  end
+end

test/support/fixtures/links_fixtures.ex

@@ -4,21 +4,12 @@ defmodule LinkShortener.LinksFixtures do
   entities via the `LinkShortener.Links` context.
   """
 
-  alias LinkShortener.Links
+  alias LinkShortener.Factories.LinkFactory
 
   @doc """
   Generate a link.
   """
   def link_fixture(attrs \\ %{}) do
-    {:ok, link} =
-      attrs
-      |> Enum.into(%{
-        name: "some name",
-	url: "https://gitlab.com/KKlochko/link_shortener",
-	shorten: "api-article",
-      })
-      |> Links.create_one()
-
-    link
+    LinkFactory.create_link(attrs)
   end
 end